RT Journal Article T1 Concentrations of Essential Trace and Toxic Elements Associated with Production and Manufacturing Processes in Galician Cheese A1 Oliveira Filho, Emanuel Felipe de A1 Miranda Castañón, Marta Inés A1 Ferreiro, Tania A1 Herrero Latorre, Carlos A1 Castro Soares, Pierre A1 López Alonso, María Marta K1 Cheese K1 Essential trace and toxic elements K1 Chemometric analysis K1 ICP-MS K1 Galicia AB The objective of this study was to determine the trace element composition and the toxic metal residues in Galician cow’s milk cheese produced in different systems (artisan, industrial, and organic). Fourteen elements (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, I, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn) were determined in 58 representative samples of Galician cheeses by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The toxic elements were present at low concentrations, similar to those reported for other unpolluted geographical areas. The essential elements were also within the normal range in cheeses. There were no statistically significant differences between smoked and unsmoked cheeses for any of the elements. Chemometric analyses (principal component analysis and cluster analysis) revealed that the industrial cheeses produced in Galicia using the milk from intensive dairy farms were different, in terms of elemental content, from artisan and organic cheeses, in which the elemental contents were similar. PB MDPI SN 1420-3049 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38022 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38022 LA eng NO de Oliveira Filho, E.F.; Miranda, M.; Ferreiro, T.; Herrero-Latorre, C.; Castro Soares, P.; López-Alonso, M. Concentrations of Essential Trace and Toxic Elements Associated with Production and Manufacturing Processes in Galician Cheese. Molecules 2022, 27, 4938. https://doi.org/10.3390/ molecules27154938 DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026