RT Journal Article T1 Politicisation Persists and Is Increasing in European Public Service Media in the Digital Society A1 Fernández Lombao, Tania A1 Blasco Blasco, Olga A1 Campos Freire, Francisco K1 European Union K1 Funding systems K1 Media regulation K1 Media systems K1 Politicisation K1 Public service media AB The open conclusions with which Hallin and Mancini (2004, 2011) approached their comparative study of Western media systems, initiated in 1998, retain their empirical, revisionist, and prospective value—even from critical perspectives—after a quarter of a century of profound historical, social, and technological changes. The names given to the three traditional media models in those authors’ first publication are used in this article to compare the evolution of funding, audience shares, governance, structure, and political intervention in European countries’ public service media on the one hand, and to contrast the operational hypothesis that politicisation persists and is increasing in European public service media in their adaptation to the digital society, on the other hand. Based on the variables from Hallin and Mancini’s empirical model, five crucial questions about the evolution of public service media in the EU are addressed: intervention and development of regulation by states and by the European Commission in the area of shared powers; a comparative analysis of the funding systems and consumer audiences of each European country’s public service media; the changes in the governance and management structures of said public service media; the variation in the professional culture and the rational-legal authority of their organisations; and the evolution and legitimation of public service media’s public value in the internet society, as well as the persistence or mutability of the national media systems’ fit within Hallin and Mancini’s three original models. PB Cogitatio Press SN 2183-2439 YR 2024 FD 2024-03-19 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/33367 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/33367 LA eng NO Media and Communication 2024, Volume 12, Article 7759 NO This article is part of the activities of the research project Public Service Media in the Face of the PlatformEcosystem: Public Value Management and Evaluation Models Relevant for Spain (PID2021–122386OBI00),funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, the Spanish State Research Agency, and theEuropean Regional Development Fund (ERDF). DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026