RT Journal Article T1 Estimating linear radiance indicators from the zenith night-sky brightness: on the Posch ratio for natural and light-polluted skies A1 Bará Viñas, Salvador A1 Pérez Couto, Javier A1 Falchi, Fabio A1 Kocifaj, Miroslav A1 Masana, Eduard K1 Scattering K1 Atmospheric effects K1 Light pollution K1 Methods: numerical AB Estimating the horizontal irradiance from measurements of the zenith night-sky radiance is a useful operation for basic and applied studies in observatory site assessment, atmospheric optics, and environmental sciences. The ratio between these two quantities, also known as the Posch ratio, has previously been studied for some canonical cases and reported for a few observational sites. In this work we (a) generalize the Posch ratio concept, extending it to any pair of radiance-related linear indicators, (b) describe its main algebraic properties, and (c) provide analytical expressions and numerical evaluations for its three basic night-time components (moonlight, starlight and other astrophysical light sources, and artificial light). We show that the horizontal irradiance (or any other linear radiance indicator) is generally correlated with the zenith radiance, enabling its estimation from zenith measurements if some a priori information on the atmospheric state is available PB Oxford University Press SN 0035-8711 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/29783 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/29783 LA eng NO Salvador Bará, Xabier Pérez-Couto, Fabio Falchi, Miroslav Kocifaj, Eduard Masana, Estimating linear radiance indicators from the zenith night-sky brightness: on the Posch ratio for natural and light-polluted skies, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 512, Issue 2, May 2022, Pages 2125–2134, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac410 NO This work was supported by Xunta de Galicia/FEDER, grant ED431B 2020/29 (SB). EM acknowledges partial funding by the Spanish MICIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by ‘ERDF A way of making Europe’ by the European Union through grant RTI2018-095076-B-C21, and the Institute of Cosmos Sciences University of Barcelona (ICCUB, Unidad de Excelencia ‘María de Maeztu’) through grant CEX2019-000918-M. MK acknowledges funding from the Slovak Research and Development Agency, contract No. APVV-18-0014 DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026