RT Journal Article T1 Using experience to improve: how errors shape behavior and brain activity in monkeys A1 Pardo Vázquez, José Luis A1 Acuña Castroviejo, Carlos K1 Post-error behavioral adjustments K1 Decision making K1 Ventral premotor cortex K1 Single neurons AB Previous works have shown that neurons from the ventral premotor cortex (PMv) represent several elements of perceptual decisions. One of the most striking findings was that, after the outcome of the choice is known, neurons from PMv encode all the information necessary for evaluating the decision process. These results prompted us to suggest that this cortical area could be involved in shaping future behavior. In this work, we have characterized neuronal activity and behavioral performance as a function of the outcome of the previous trial. We found that the outcome of the immediately previous trial (n−1) significantly changes, in the current trial (n), the activity of single cells and behavioral performance. The outcome of trial n−2, however, does not affect either behavior or neuronal activity. Moreover, the outcome of difficult trials had a greater impact on performance and recruited more PMv neurons than the outcome of easy trials. These results give strong support to our suggestion that PMv neurons evaluate the decision process and use this information to modify future behavior PB PEERJ INC SN 2167-8359 YR 2018 FD 2018 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/22138 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/22138 LA eng NO Pardo-Vazquez JL, Acuña C. 2018. Using experience to improve: how errors shape behavior and brain activity in monkeys. PeerJ 6:e5395 NO This research was supported by the following grants: Human Frontier Science Program Long-Term Award (LT00042/2012) to Jose L. Pardo-Vazquez; from Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación(MICINN),Spain, to Carlos Acuña DS Minerva RD 4 may 2026