RT Journal Article T1 Genomic Characterization of Escherichia coli Isolates Belonging to a New Hybrid aEPEC/ExPEC Pathotype O153:H10-A-ST10 eae-beta1 Occurred in Meat, Poultry, Wildlife and Human Diarrheagenic Samples A1 Díaz Jiménez, Dafne A1 García Meniño, Isidro A1 Herrera, Alexandra A1 Herrera Estévez, Alexandra A1 García Menéndez, Vanesa A1 López Beceiro, Ana María A1 Alonso, María Pilar A1 Blanco Álvarez, Jorge A1 Mora Gutiérrez, Azucena K1 Escherichia coli K1 ESBL K1 Hybrid pathotype K1 ExPEC K1 EPEC K1 MDR K1 ST10 K1 O153 K1 EnteroBase AB Different surveillance studies (2005–2015) in northwest Spain revealed the presence of eae-positive isolates of Escherichia coli O153:H10 in meat for human consumption, poultry farm, wildlife and human diarrheagenic samples. The aim of this study was to explore the genetic and genomic relatedness between human and animal/meat isolates, as well as the mechanism of its persistence. We also wanted to know whether it was a geographically restricted lineage, or whether it was also reported elsewhere. Conventional typing showed that 32 isolates were O153:H10-A-ST10 fimH54, fimAvMT78, traT and eae-beta1. Amongst these, 21 were CTX-M-32 or SHV-12 producers. The PFGE XbaI-macrorestriction comparison showed high similarity (>85%). The plasmidome analysis revealed a stable combination of IncF (F2:A-:B-), IncI1 (STunknown) and IncX1 plasmid types, together with non-conjugative Col-like plasmids. The core genome investigation based on the cgMLST scheme from EnteroBase proved close relatedness between isolates of human and animal origin. Our results demonstrate that a hybrid MDR aEPEC/ExPEC of the clonal group O153:H10-A-ST10 (CH11-54) is circulating in our region within different hosts, including wildlife. It seems implicated in human diarrhea via meat transmission, and in the spreading of ESBL genes (mainly of CTX-M-32 type). We found genomic evidence of a related hybrid aEPEC/ExPEC in at least one other country PB MDPI YR 2020 FD 2020 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/23859 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/23859 LA eng NO Díaz-Jiménez, D.; García-Meniño, I.; Herrera, A.; García, V.; López-Beceiro, A.M.; Alonso, M.P.; Blanco, J.; Mora, A. Genomic Characterization of Escherichia coli Isolates Belonging to a New Hybrid aEPEC/ExPEC Pathotype O153:H10-A-ST10 eae-beta1 Occurred in Meat, Poultry, Wildlife and Human Diarrheagenic Samples. Antibiotics 2020, 9, 192 NO This study was supported by projects: AGL2013-47852-R from the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO, Spain) and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER); AGL2016-79343-R from the Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI, Spain) and FEDER; PI16/01477 from Plan Estatal de I+D+I 2013-2016, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Subdirección General de Evaluación y Fomento de la Investigación and FEDER; and ED431C2017/57 from the Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria of Xunta de Galicia and FEDER DS Minerva RD 23 abr 2026