RT Journal Article T1 Transient mathematical modelling of a gas rotary furnace for melting slag A1 Crego Martínez, Óscar A1 Ferrín González, José Luis A1 Gómez Pedreira, María Dolores A1 Pérez Pérez, Luis Javier A1 Salgado Rodríguez, María del Pilar K1 Numerical simulation K1 Combustion K1 Melting K1 Slag K1 Rotary kiln AB A 2D transient mathematical model is proposed to analyse a gas rotary furnace intended for melting a CaO-SiO2 slag, a crucial component to be used in the aluminothermic reduction for silicon production. The research, conducted in the framework of the EU SisAl Pilot project, aims to assess the feasibility of the industrial process of these furnaces and to recommend potential scale-up strategies. The mathematical model addresses two distinct but related issues. First, one problem is dedicated to the evaluation of the gas combustion characteristics, including the simulation of the natural gas flame as well as the heat transfer by convection and radiation. Secondly, the temperature data computed on the inner wall of the rotary kiln is used as a boundary condition to solve the problem of melting the solid material, thus determining the required melting time. The model is validated against experimental data for the melting of iron, the material currently used in the plant PB Elsevier SN 1359-4311 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/33694 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/33694 LA eng NO Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 246, 2024, 122928 NO This work has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement N°869268. Also, it was partially supported by MCIN/AEI / 10.13039/5011 00011033/FEDER, UE through grant PID2021-122625OB-I00 and by Xunta de Galicia funds under grant GRC GI-1563 - ED431C 2021/15. The authors are particularly grateful to Fundiciones Rey, with special appreciation for Luis Rey and Susana Rey, and to Javier Bullón for providing the experimental data used in this work and for all the fruitful discussions DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026