RT Journal Article T1 Glycosylated Cell Penetrating Peptides, GCPPs A1 Gallego Gómez, Iván A1 Rioboo Vidal, Alicia A1 Reina, José J. A1 Díaz, Bernardo A1 Canales, Ángeles A1 Cañada, F. Javier A1 Guerra Varela, Jorge A1 Sánchez Piñón, Laura A1 Montenegro García, Javier K1 Penetrating peptides K1 Peptide synthesis K1 Glycosylation K1 Cell delivery AB The cell membrane regulates the exchange of molecules and information with the external environment. However, this control barrier hinders the delivery of exogenous bioactive molecules that can be applied to correct cellular malfunctions. Therefore, the traffic of macromolecules across the cell membrane represents a great challenge for the development of the next generation of therapies and diagnostic methods. Cell penetrating peptides are short peptide sequences capable of delivering a broad range of biomacromolecules across the cellular membrane. However, penetrating peptides still suffer from limitations mainly related with their lack of specificity and potential toxicity. Glycosylation has emerged as a potential promising strategy for the biological improvement of synthetic materials. In this work we have developed a new convergent strategy for the synthesis of penetrating peptides functionalized with glycan residues by an oxime bond connection. We have systematically characterized the uptake efficiency and the intracellular distribution of these glycopeptides by flow cytometry, confocal microscopy and in zebrafish animal models. The incorporation of these glycan residues into the peptide structure influenced the internalization efficiency and the cellular toxicity of the resulting glycopeptide hybrids in the different cell lines tested. The results reported here highlight the potential of the glycosylation of penetrating peptides to modulate their activity PB Wiley YR 2019 FD 2019-01-23 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/18288 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/18288 LA eng NO Gallego, I., Rioboo, A., Reina, J., Díaz, B., Canales, Á., Cañada, F., Guerra-Varela, J., Sánchez, L. and Montenegro, J. (2019), Glycosylated Cell Penetrating Peptides, GCPPs. ChemBioChem. doi:10.1002/cbic.201800720 NO This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Gallego, I. , Rioboo, A. , Reina, J. ., Díaz, B. , Canales, Á., Cañada, F. ., Guerra-Varela, J. , Sánchez, L. and Montenegro, J. (2019), Glycosylated Cell Penetrating Peptides, GCPPs. ChemBioChem. doi:10.1002/cbic.201800720, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.201800720. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions NO We acknowledge funding from the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) [CTQ2014-59646-R, SAF2017-89890-R, CTQ2016-76263-P, CTQ2015-64597-C2-2P], the Xuntade Galicia (ED431G/09, ED431C 2017/25 and 2016-AD031) and the ERDF. I. G. received a predoctoral fellowship from the Xunta de Galicia (ED481A-2018/116). A. R. received a predoctoral fellowship from the Fundación Segundo Gil Dávila. J.G.-V. and L.S. acknowledge the financial support received from the Xunta de Galicia (Galicia, Spain) under the Grupos de Referencia Competitiva Programme: Project GRC2014/010. J. M. received a Ramón y Cajal (RYC-2013-13784), an ERC Starting Investigator Grant (DYNAP-677786) and a Young Investigator Grant from the HFSP (RGY0066/2017) DS Minerva RD 3 may 2026