RT Journal Article T1 Molecular basis of intraspecific differentiation for heavy metal tolerance in the copper moss Scopelophila cataractae A1 Boquete Seoane, María Teresa A1 Schmid, Marc W A1 Wagemaker, niels A1 Carey, Sarah B. A1 McDaniel, Stuart A1 Richards, Christina A1 Alonso, Conchita K1 Abiotic stress response K1 DNA methylation K1 Epigenetics K1 Metallophyte moss K1 Phenotypic variation K1 Reduced representation bisulfite sequencing K1 RNA sequencing AB The remarkable capacity of bryophytes to tolerate extremely challenging abiotic conditions allows us to enhance our understanding of the diversity of molecular mechanisms involved in plant stress response. Here, we used next generation sequencing to study DNA methylation and gene expression changes in plants from four populations of the metallophyte moss Scopelophila cataractae experimentally exposed to either Cd or Cu. These populations previously showed differences in tolerance to both metals, so here, we aimed to investigate the molecular basis of this phenotypic differentiation. We found no evidence of genetic differentiation among the populations studied. The epigenetic data, however, showed limited but significant population-specific changes in DNA methylation in response to both metals. Exposure to acute Cu stress in the laboratory led to the downregulation of genes involved in heavy metal tolerance in both the more and the less tolerant populations, but this response was quantitatively higher in the most tolerant. We propose that chronic exposure to varying levels of heavy metals in the field led to potentially non-genetically-based intraspecific differentiation for heavy metal tolerance in S. cataractae. The most tolerant plants invested more in constitutive protection and were more efficient at entering a conservative state when faced with acute Cu stress PB Elsevier YR 2022 FD 2022 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/29123 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/29123 LA eng NO Environmental and Experimental Botany 201 (2022) 104970 NO This research has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 704141-BryOmics. Dr. M. Teresa Boquete has been supported during the development of this project by the Juan de la Cierva-Incorporación program from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (IJC2018-035018) and is currently supported by the Maria Zambrano program from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities DS Minerva RD 29 abr 2026