RT Journal Article T1 Excited charmonium suppression in proton–nucleus collisions as aconsequence of comovers A1 González Ferreiro, Elena AB Recent results from proton(deuteron)–nucleus collisions at RHIC and LHC energies have shown an unexpected suppression of excited quarkonium states as compared to their ground states. In particular, stronger suppression of the ψ(2S)relative to the J/ψhas been detected. Similar observations were made at lower energies and were easily explained by nuclear absorption. At higher energies, a similar explanation would violate the Heisenberg principle, since the calculations based on the uncertainty principle lead to a charmonium formation time expected to be larger than the nuclear radius, which results in identical nuclear break-up probability for the ψ(2S)and J/ψ. On the contrary, this behavior is naturally explained by the interactions of the quarkonium states with a comoving medium. We present our results on J/ψand ψ(2S)production for d+Au collisions at √s=200GeVand for p+Pb collisions at √s=5.02TeV PB Elsevier SN 0370-2693 YR 2015 FD 2015 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/21372 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/21372 LA eng NO Ferreiro, E., 2015. Excited charmonium suppression in proton–nucleus collisions as a consequence of comovers. Physics Letters B, 749, 98-103 NO This work was supported by the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividadof Spain (grant FPA2011-22776) DS Minerva RD 23 abr 2026