RT Journal Article T1 New insight on vertebral anomalies in cultured Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis, Kaup) at early stages of development A1 De Azevedo, Ana Manuela A1 Losada García, Ana Paula A1 Ferreiro, Isabel A1 Riaza, Ana A1 Vázquez Rodríguez, Sonia A1 Quiroga Berdeal, María Isabel K1 Larval quality K1 Senegalese sole (Soleasenegalensis) K1 Skeletal anomalies K1 Skeletogenesis K1 Vertebrae AB Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis, Kaup) is a promising flatfish species in aquaculture. However, skeletal anomalies are still a great concern in sole farming. Investigation of this issue is crucial to improving larval quality and optimizing production. The aim of this study was to thoroughly assess anomalies in the rachis of reared sole at early developmental stages. Sole (n = 507) were sampled at 31 or 32 days after hatching (dah). The specimens were stained with alcian blue and alizarin red and evaluated for the detection of vertebral deformities. Most fish presented 9:34:3 vertebrae in abdominal, caudal and caudal complex regions, respectively. Remarkably, all specimens showed at least one spinal anomaly. Alterations of neural/haemal elements, as well as deformities of hypurals, parhypural and epural, were recurrent. Vertebral body anomalies and/or vertebral column deviations were identified in 52% of the individuals. Vertebral deformations and fusions were common, especially in caudal complex. ‘Minor’ anomalies were predominant, and some of the detected disorders might be a result of non-/low-pathological processes. These results contribute a new insight into the main skeletal anomalies affecting cultured sole larvae. Further research is required to determine their impact on fish welfare and external appearances at commercial stages PB John Wiley & Sons Ltd SN 0140-7775 YR 2017 FD 2017-07-05 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/32556 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/32556 LA eng NO Azevedo, A.M., Losada, A.P., Ferreiro, I., Riaza, A., Vázquez, S. and Quiroga, M.I. (2017), New insight on vertebral anomalies in cultured Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis, Kaup) at early stages of development. J Fish Dis, 40: 987-1000. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12575 NO Conselleria de Economía e Industria - Xunta de Galicia (10MMA020E) Programa de Consolidación e Estructuración de Unidades de InvestigaciónCompetitivas GPC2015/034 A.M. de Azevedo held a University Professorship Formation (FPU) grant from the Spanish Ministry of Education. DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026