RT Journal Article T1 mRNA-activated matrices encoding transcription factors as primers of cell differentiation in tissue engineering A1 Martínez Ledo, Adriana A1 Senra, Ana A1 Rilo Álvarez, Héctor A1 Borrajo Alonso, Erea A1 Vidal Figueroa, Anxo A1 Alonso Fernández, María José A1 García Fuentes, Marcos K1 GAMs K1 3D transfection K1 mRNA K1 Transcription factors K1 Lineage priming K1 Tissue engineering AB Gene-activated matrices (GAMs) encoding pivotal transcription factors (TFs) represent a powerful tool to direct stem cell specification for tissue engineering applications. However, current TF-based GAMs activated with pDNA, are challenged by their low transfection efficiency and delayed transgene expression. Here, we report a GAM technology activated with mRNAs encoding TFs SOX9 (cartilage) and MYOD (muscle). We find that these mRNA-GAMs induce a higher and faster TF expression compared to pDNA-GAMs, especially in the case of RNase resistant mRNA sequences. This potent TF expression was translated into a high synthesis of cartilage- and muscle-specific markers, and ultimately, into successful tissue specification in vitro. Additionally, we show that the expression of tissue-specific markers can be further modulated by altering the properties of the mRNA-GAM environment. These results highlight the value of this GAM technology for priming cell lineage specification, a key centerpiece for future tissue engineering devices. PB Elsevier SN 0142-9612 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/23240 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/23240 LA eng NO Ledo, A. M., Senra, A., Rilo-Alvarez, H., Borrajo, E., Vidal, A., Alonso, M. J., & Garcia-Fuentes, M. (2020). mRNA-activated matrices encoding transcription factors as primers of cell differentiation in tissue engineering. Biomaterials, 247, 120016-120016. NO This work has been funded by Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO-RETOS, Grant MAT2017-84361-R, Feder Funds), Fundación BBVA 2014-PO0110 and Xunta de Galicia (Grupos de Referencia Competitiva, Feder Funds; Convenio para fomentar a actividade investigadora do persoal investigador finalista nas convocatorias de axudas do ERC no marco da H2020). AML was a recipient of a FPU grant from Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (FPU12/05528) DS Minerva RD 25 abr 2026