RT Journal Article T1 Development of Fluorescent 4‑[4-(3H‑Spiro[isobenzofuran-1,4′- piperidin]-1′-yl)butyl]indolyl Derivatives as High-Affinity Probes to Enable the Study of σ Receptors via Fluorescence-Based Techniques A1 Abatematteo, Francesca Serena A1 Majellaro, Maria A1 Montsch, Bianca A1 Prieto Díaz, Rubén A1 Niso, Mauro A1 Contino, Marialessandra A1 Stefanachi, Angela A1 Riganti, Chiara A1 Mangiatordi, Giuseppe Felice A1 Delre, Pietro A1 Heffeter, Petra A1 Sotelo Pérez, Eddy A1 Abate, Carmen K1 Assays K1 Fluorescence K1 Indoles K1 Ligands K1 Receptors AB Sigma (σ) receptor subtypes, σ1 and σ2, are targets of wide pharmaceutical interest. The σ2 receptor holds promise for the development of diagnostics and therapeutics against cancer and Alzheimer’s disease. Nevertheless, little is known about the mechanisms activated by the σ2 receptor. To contribute to the exploitation of its therapeutic potential, we developed novel specific fluorescent ligands. Indole derivatives bearing the N-butyl-3H-spiro[isobenzofuran-1,4′-piperidine] portion were functionalized with fluorescent tags. Nanomolar-affinity fluorescent σ ligands, spanning from green to red to near-infrared emission, were obtained.Compounds 19 (σ pan affinity) and 29 (σ2 selective), which displayed the best compromise between pharmacodynamic and photophysical properties, were investigated in flow cytometry, confocal, and live cell microscopy, demonstrating their specificity for the σ2 receptor. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first red-emitting fluorescent σ2 ligands, validated as powerful tools for the study of σ2 receptors via fluorescence-based techniques PB ACS Publications SN 0022-2623 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/32286 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/32286 LA eng NO Abatematteo, F.S., Majellaro, M., Montsch, B., Prieto Díaz, R., Niso, M., Contino, M., Stefanachi, A., Riganti, C., Mangiatordi, G.F., Delre, P., Heffeter, P., Sotelo, E., Abate, C. (2023). Development of Fluorescent 4‑[4-(3H‑Spiro[isobenzofuran-1,4′- piperidin]-1′-yl)butyl]indolyl Derivatives as High-Affinity Probes to Enable the Study of σ Receptors via Fluorescence-Based Techniques. "Journal of Medicinal Chemistry", vol.66, 3798-3817 NO This work was financially supported by the Consellería deCultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria of the GalicianGovernment (Grant ED431B 2020/43), Centro Singular deInvestigación de Galicia accreditation 2019-2022 (ED431G2019/03), and the European Regional Development Fund(ERDF). B.M. was financed by the Austrian Science Fund(Grant P31923). F.S.A. was partially funded by STRATAGEMCOST Action 17104. The authors thank Prof. Matilde Colellafrom the Università degli Studi di Bari for the interestingdiscussion on confocal microscopy. DS Minerva RD 29 abr 2026