RT Journal Article T1 Use of waste materials to prevent tetracycline antibiotics toxicity on the growth of soil bacterial communities A1 Santás Miguel, Vanesa A1 Fernández Sanjurjo, María J. A1 Núñez Delgado, Avelino A1 Álvarez Rodríguez, Esperanza A1 Díaz Raviña, Montserrat A1 Arias Estévez, Manuel A1 Fernández Calviño, David K1 Crushed mussel shell K1 Leucine incorporation K1 Pine bark K1 Oxytetracycline K1 Chlortetracycline AB The increase of concentrations of tetracycline antibiotics in agricultural soils worldwide is of special concern, due to its potential toxic effects on soil bacterial communities. In the present work, the reuse of two waste/by-product materials as soil amendments was tested as a preventive practice for reducing tetracycline antibiotics toxicity in soils. Pine bark (PB), with high percentage of organic carbon, and crushed mussel shell (CMS), a frequent natural liming material, were added to 4 soils in doses 0, 6, 12 and 48 g of by-product per kg−1 of soil (dry weight) of each one (separately). The soils and soil-waste mixtures were then spiked with tetracycline (TC), oxytetracycline (OTC) and chlortetracycline (CTC). After one day of incubation, the bacterial growth was estimated in soils and soil-mixtures using the leucine incorporation technique. The addition of PB to the soils showed two different behaviors, depending on the antibiotics. The toxicity of TC and OTC decreased with the addition of PB (toxicities going from 6 to 25% and from 5 to 36%, respectively). However, CTC toxicity did not change, or even increased in response to the PB amendment. Regarding soil amendment with CMS, it was not effective to prevent the toxicity of any of the three antibiotics studied. PB Elsevier YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38654 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38654 LA eng NO Santás-Miguel, V., Fernández-Sanjurjo, M. J., Núñez-Delgado, A., Álvarez-Rodríguez, E., Díaz-Raviña, M., Arias-Estévez, M., & Fernández-Calviño, D. (2021). Use of waste materials to prevent tetracycline antibiotics toxicity on the growth of soil bacterial communities. Environmental Research, 193, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110404 NO This is the author’s version of the work. The definitive version was published in Environmental research, vol. 193 (2021), available online at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110404 NO This study has been funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through the projects CGL 2015-67333-C2-1-R and -2-R (FEDER Funds), and by Xunta de Galicia CITACA Strategic Partnership (ED431E 2018/07) and BV1 research group (ED431C 2017/62-GRC). David Fernández Calviño holds a Ramón y Cajal contract (RYC-2016-20411) financed by the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness. Vanesa Santás Miguel holds a pre-doctoral fellowship founded by the University of Vigo. DS Minerva RD 27 abr 2026