RT Journal Article T1 Effects of combined increase in temperature and CO2 concentration on the weathering activity of phototrophic organisms inhabiting granitic rocks and its implications in terms of cultural heritage conservation A1 Fuentes Alonso, Elsa A1 Pérez Velón, Diana A1 Prieto Lamas, Beatriz K1 Phototrophic organisms K1 Photosynthetic efficiency K1 Biodeterioration K1 Temperature K1 CO2 AB The increase in CO2 concentration and temperature observed in the current context of climate change may cause changes in the behavior of phototrophic organisms colonising stone cultural heritage, leading to undesirable changes in terms of biodeterioration. In this study, we examined the combined effect of both parameters (18°C or 24°C and ambient or high CO2 concentration) on the physiological state of organisms and on granite weathering through experiments involving a green alga (Bracteacococcus minor) and a cyanobacterium (Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803) grown in medium containing granite. The results revealed an increase in the green algae population relative to the cyanobacteria at lower temperature and a reduction in biomass and efficiency during the early stages of culture development at the higher temperature. In addition, although rock weathering was favoured by modification of the solution equilibrium through cation uptake by the organisms no significant differences in response to environmental conditions were detected. PB Elsevier SN 1296-2074 YR 2025 FD 2025-03-27 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/43330 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/43330 LA eng NO Fuentes, E., Pérez-Velón, D., & Prieto, B. (2025). Effects of combined increase in temperature and CO2 concentration on the weathering activity of phototrophic organisms inhabiting granitic rocks and its implications in terms of cultural heritage conservation. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 73, 185–194. 10.1016/j.culher.2025.03.003 NO This study was partly financed through project ED431C 2022/09 (Xunta de Galicia). E. Fuentes was financially supported by a Postdoctoral Fellowship-Contract ED481B-2023-083 (Xunta de Galicia). D. Perez-Velón was financially supported by project 16_IN606D_2021_2608973 (Xunta de Galicia). DS Minerva RD 29 abr 2026