RT Journal Article T1 Anorexia nervosa and microbiota: systematic review and critical appraisal A1 García Rodríguez, Naomi A1 Gutiérrez García, Emilio K1 Anorexia nervosa K1 Microbiota K1 Gut-brain axis K1 Dysbiosis AB Purpose: Recent studies have reported a gut microbiota imbalance or dysbiosis associated with anorexia nervosa (AN), which has prompted an appraisal of its aetiological role, and the reformulation of AN as a metabo-psychiatric disorder. Thus, the aim of this paper was to critically review the current scientific findings regarding the role of microbiota in anorexia nervosa. Methods: A systematic study of peer-reviewed literature published in four databases between 2009 and 2022 was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Both human and animal studies were included.Results: A total of 18 studies were included. In animal models, both the preclinical and clinical findings were inconsistent regarding microbiota composition, faecal metabolite concentrations, and the effects of human faecal microbiota transplants. Conclusion: The methodological limitations, lack of standardisation, and conceptual ambiguity hinder the analysis of microbiota as a key explanatory factor for AN PB Springer SN 1124-4909 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/30372 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/30372 LA eng NO Garcia, N., Gutierrez, E. Anorexia nervosa and microbiota: systematic review and critical appraisal. Eat Weight Disord 28, 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-023-01529-4 NO Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026