RT Journal Article T1 Comparison of a variety of physico-chemical techniques in the chronological characterization of a compost from municipal wastes A1 Silva, Ana Catarina A1 Rocha, Pedro A1 Antelo Cortizas, Juan Manuel A1 Valderrama, Patricia A1 López, Rocío A1 Geraldo, Dulce A1 Proença, M. Fernanda A1 Pinheiro, José Paulo A1 Fiol López, Sarah A1 Bento, Fátima K1 Circular Economy K1 Common Dimensions Analysis K1 Compost K1 Humic-like substances K1 Stabilization AB The degree of stability and maturity of the organic matter are fundamental features of the chemical characterization of compost. These characteristics are related to the extensive formation of aromatic structures and of oxygen-containing functional groups. The increase of the amount of these chemical moieties can be assessed by different analytical methodologies, based on thermal, spectrophotometric, and electrochemical techniques. In order to compare the ability of the most used methodologies to differentiate compost at different composting stages, results from the direct characterization of solid samples and their extracts are reported. A total of 108 parameters from the characterization of a compost at four composting stages were treated by a ComDim analysis. The relevance of the analytical techniques for monitoring composting was established by considering the absolute value of the loadings and that results vary in a single way along the process. PB Elsevier SN 09575820 YR 2022 FD 2022-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/40870 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/40870 LA eng NO Process Safety and Environmental Protection Volume 164, August 2022, Pages 781-793 NO Interreg VA Spain-Portugal Programme (EU) through the project Res2ValHum (0366_RES2VALHUM_1_P) NO Consellería de Educación e Ordenación Universitaria de Galicia (Consolidation of Competitive Groups of Investigation; GI-1245, ED431C 2018/12) NO Consellería de Educación e Ordenación Universitaria de Galicia (CRETUS AGRUP2015/02, ref. 2018-PG10) NO PhD grant (UMINHO/BD/40/2016) financed by the Operational Program Norte 2020, Portugal (through the Project “NORTE-08–5369-FSE-000033”) NO Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal) and FEDER (European Fund for Regional Development)-COMPETE-QRENEU for financial support through the Chemistry Research Centre of the University of Minho, Portugal (UID/QUI/00686/2020) DS Minerva RD 3 may 2026