RT Journal Article T1 Variation in anonymous and EST-microsatellites suggests adaptive population divergence in turbot A1 Vilas Peteiro, Román A1 Bouza Fernández, María Carmen A1 Vera Rodríguez, Manuel A1 Millán Pérez, Adrián A1 Martínez Portela, Paulino K1 Population genetic structure K1 Divergent selection K1 Local adaptation K1 Microsatellites K1 Candidate genes K1 Scophthalmus maximus AB We studied the variation at 30 anonymous and 30 expressed sequence tag (EST)-associated microsatellites in 4 natural populations of turbot Scophthalmus maximus living in habitats with different salinity and temperature conditions. We identified putative divergent selection effects on 3 genes: the fibroblast growth factor receptor, the β microglobuline, and the trap alpha gene for translocon associate protein. The markers closely linked to these genes showed significant deviations from the neutral expectations using 2 different statistical methods in several pairwise population comparisons involving samples from salty and brackish environments. Our results confirmed the weak genetic structure among populations from the northeast Atlantic and the low but significant genetic differentiation of turbot from the Baltic Sea. These results suggest that populations from the Baltic–Atlantic transition area could be accumulating adaptive polymorphisms in the face of high gene flow PB Inter-Research SN 0171-8630 YR 2010 FD 2010 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/26300 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/26300 LA eng NO Vilas R, Bouza C, Vera M, Millán A, Martínez P (2010) Variation in anonymous and EST-microsatellites suggests adaptive population divergence in turbot. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 420:231-239. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08874 NO This work was funded by the grant PGIDIT06PXIB261178PR from Xunta de Galicia, a Consolider Ingenio Aquagenomics project (CSD2007-00002) from Spanish Ministry of Education and Science, and an Isidro Parga Pondal Fellowship to R.V. DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026