RT Journal Article T1 Nanoscale insights into the structure of solution-processed graphene by x-ray scattering A1 Yan, Zhengyu A1 García Guimarey, María Jesús A1 Parvez, Khaled A1 Dun, Chaochao A1 Read, Oliver A1 Forrest, Thomas A1 Urban, Jeffrey J. A1 Abdelkader, Amor M. A1 Casiraghi, Cinzia A1 Mirihanage, Wajira K1 Atomic structure K1 X-ray pair distribution function K1 Solution-processed graphene AB Chemical exfoliation is an attractive approach for the synthesis of graphene due to its low cost and simplicity. However, challenges still remain in the characterization of solution-processed graphene, in particular with atomic resolution. Through this work we demonstrate the x-ray pair distribution function as a novel approach to study solution-processed graphene or other 2D materials with atomic resolution, directly in solution, produced by liquid-phase and electrochemical exfoliations.The results show the disappearance of long-range atomic correlations, in both cases, confirming the production of single and few-layer graphene. In addition, a considerable ring distortion has been observed as compared to graphite, irrespective of the solvent used: the normal surface angle to the sheet of the powder sample should be less than 6◦, compatible with ripples formation observed in suspended graphene. We attribute this effect to the interaction of solvent molecules with the graphene nanosheets. PB IOP Publishing YR 2022 FD 2022-11-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/32105 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/32105 LA eng NO Zhengyu Yan et al (2023). Nanoscale insights into the structure of solution-processed graphene by x-ray scattering, 2D Mater. 10 015006 NO We acknowledged Diamond Light Source for granting beamtime at I15-1 (CY24816). W M acknowledges the funding from EPSRC (UK) GrantEP/P02680X/1. The work of M J G G is supported by the Xunta de Galicia (Spain) Postdoctoral Fellowship with reference ED481B-2019-015. C C and K Packnowledge the Graphene Flagship Core 3 (ContractNo. 881603) and the ERC Project PEP2D (ContractNo. 770047). O R acknowledges financial supportfrom the Lloyd’s Register Foundation. C D and J Uacknowledge the Office of Science, Office of BasicEnergy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy(Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). DS Minerva RD 23 abr 2026