RT Journal Article T1 Combined nanoscale KPFM characterization and device simulation for the evaluation of the MOSFET variability related to metal gate workfunction fluctuations A1 Ruiz, Ana A1 Seoane Iglesias, Natalia A1 Claramunt, Sergi A1 García Loureiro, Antonio Jesús A1 Porti, Marc A1 Nafria, Montserrat AB In this work, a more realistic approximation based on 2D nanoscale experimental data obtained on a metal layer is presented to investigate the impact of the metal gate polycrystallinity on the MOSFET variability. The nanoscale data (obtained with a Kelvin Probe Force Microscope, KPFM) were introduced in a device simulator to analyze the effect of a TiN metal gate work functions (WF) fluctuations on the MOSFET electrical characteristics. The results demonstrate that the device characteristics are affected not only by the WF fluctuations, but also their spatial distribution, which is specially relevant in very small devices. The effect on these characteristics of the spatial distribution on the gate area of such fluctuations is also evaluated PB Elsevier SN 0167-9317 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/24645 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/24645 LA eng NO Microelectronic Engineering, Volume 216, 15 August 2019, 111048 NO This work has been partially supported by the Spanish AEI and ERDF (TEC2016-75151-C3-1-R, TEC2014-53909-REDT and RYC-2017-23312) DS Minerva RD 29 abr 2026