RT Journal Article T1 On-surface synthesis and collective spin excitations of a triangulene-based nanostar A1 Hieulle, Jeremy A1 Castro Fernández, Silvia A1 Friedrich, Niklas A1 Vegliante, Alessio A1 Romero-Lara, Francisco A1 Sanz, Sofía A1 Rey Vieites, Dulce María A1 Corso, Martina A1 Frederiksen, Thomas A1 Pascual, Jose Ignacio A1 Peña Gil, Diego K1 Bond-resolved STM K1 On-surface synthesis K1 Open-shell K1 Spin excitation K1 Triangulene AB Triangulene nanographenes are open-shell molecules with predicted high spin state due to the frustration of their conjugated network. Their long-sought synthesis became recently possible over a metal surface. Here, we present a macrocycle formed by six [3]triangulenes, which was obtained by combining the solution synthesis of a dimethylphenyl-anthracene cyclic hexamer and the on-surface cyclodehydrogenation of this precursor over a gold substrate. The resulting triangulene nanostar exhibits a collective spin state generated by the interaction of its 12 unpaired π-electrons along the conjugated lattice, corresponding to the antiferromagnetic ordering of six S=1 sites (one per triangulene unit). Inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy resolved three spin excitations connecting the singlet ground state with triplet states. The nanostar behaves close to predictions from the Heisenberg model of an S=1 spin ring, representing a unique system to test collective spin modes in cyclic systems PB Wiley SN 1433-7851 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/29053 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/29053 LA eng NO Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2021, 60, 25224 – 25229. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202108301 NO We acknowledge funding from Agencia Estatal de Investigación (PID2019-107338RB, FIS2017-83780-P, MDM-2016-0618), from the Xunta de Galicia (Centro singular de investigación de Galicia, accreditation 2019–2022, ED431G 2019/03), the Basque Government (Grant IT1255-19), the European Union H2020 program (FET Open project SPRING #863098), the European Regional Development Fund and the Basque Departamento de Educación for the PhD scholarship no. PRE_2020_2_0049 (S.S.) The authors thank D. Pérez and E. Guitián for fruitful discussions DS Minerva RD 27 abr 2026