RT Journal Article T1 Rifabutin-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers as a Tool in Oral Anti-Mycobacterial Treatment of Crohn’s Disease A1 Rouco Taboada, Helena A1 Díaz Rodríguez, Patricia A1 Gaspar, Diana P. A1 Gonçalves, Lídia A1 Cuerva Vidales, Miguel A1 Remuñán López, Carmen A1 Almeida, António J. A1 Landín Pérez, Mariana K1 Rifabutin K1 Nanostructured lipid carriers K1 Cell uptake K1 Caco-2 cells K1 Oral administration K1 Crohn’s disease AB Oral anti-mycobacterial treatment of Crohn’s disease (CD) is limited by the low aqueous solubility of drugs, along with the altered gut conditions of patients, making uncommon their clinical use. Hence, the aim of the present work is focused on the in vitro evaluation of rifabutin (RFB)-loaded Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC), in order to solve limitations associated to this therapeutic approach. RFB-loaded NLC were prepared by hot homogenization and characterized in terms of size, polydispersity, surface charge, morphology, thermal stability, and drug payload and release. Permeability across Caco-2 cell monolayers and cytotoxicity and uptake in human macrophages was also determined. NLC obtained were nano-sized, monodisperse, negatively charged, and spheroidal-shaped, showing a suitable drug payload and thermal stability. Furthermore, the permeability profile, macrophage uptake and selective intracellular release of RFB-loaded NLC, guarantee an effective drug dose administration to cells. Outcomes suggest that rifabutin-loaded NLC constitute a promising strategy to improve oral anti-mycobacterial therapy in Crohn’s disease PB MDPI YR 2020 FD 2020 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/24061 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/24061 LA eng NO Rouco, H.; Diaz-Rodriguez, P.; Gaspar, D.P.; Gonçalves, L.M.D.; Cuerva, M.; Remuñán-López, C.; Almeida, A.J.; Landin, M. Rifabutin-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers as a Tool in Oral Anti-Mycobacterial Treatment of Crohn’s Disease. Nanomaterials 2020, 10, 2138 NO This research was funded by V-A POCTEP Program (0245_IBEROS_1_E) of EU (FEDER), Xunta de Galicia (Competitive Reference Groups, ED431C 2016/008 and ED431C2017/09-FEDER), as well as by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, Portugal (under iMED.ULisboa project Pest-UID/DTP/04138/2019) DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026