RT Journal Article T1 The Sociology of Suicide after COVID-19: Assessment of the Spanish Case T2 A Socioloxía do Suicidio despois da COVID-19: Valoración do caso español T2 La Sociología del Suicidio después del COVID-19: Valoración del caso español A1 Fernández Vilas, Enrique A1 Coca, Juan R. A1 Labora González, Juan José A1 Iglesias Carrera, Marcos K1 Suicide K1 COVID-19 K1 Mental Health K1 Suicide prevention K1 Gender differences K1 Socioeconomic inequalities K1 Post-pandemic mental health K1 Public health AB The phenomenon of suicide has become a significant global concern, claiming over 800,000 lives annually and resulting in millions of suicide attempts worldwide. In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, these troubling statistics have worsened, with notable increases in suicidal behavior, especially among vulnerable populations such as the youth, the elderly, and those in socioeconomically disadvantaged groups. This paper aims to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates in Spain, using a theoretical ex post facto analysis. Spain has witnessed an alarming rise in suicide rates, particularly among young people, and a disturbing trend of increased suicidal ideation and self-harm behaviors. While some studies report no significant change in suicide rates during the pandemic, others point to the exacerbating effects of social isolation, economic instability, and public health measures. This study provides an in-depth examination of the psychosocial consequences of the pandemic on mental health in Spain, emphasizing the urgency of the need to address pre-existing inequalities and implement effective suicide prevention measures. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of gender-sensitive strategies and the need for systemic reforms to ensure better mental healthcare access for all segments of society. To achieve this goal, this paper uses a narrative literature review combined with a theoretical ex post facto analysis to assess the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide patterns in Spain. PB MDPI SN 2076-328X YR 2025 FD 2025-05-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/41628 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/41628 LA eng NO Fernández-Vilas, E., Coca, J. R., Labora González, J. J. y Iglesias Carrera, M. (2025). The Sociology of Suicide after COVID-19: Assessment of the Spanish Case. Behavioral Sciences, 15(05). 1-18.https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15050606 NO This research was funded by University of Valladolid and The Bank of Santander (Spain), Grant number: 2024-3608. DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026