RT Journal Article T1 Decarbonisation strategies and climate governance: Are institutional investors reshaping the business model of multinationals? A1 García Sánchez, Isabel María A1 Aibar Guzmán, Cristina A1 López Pérez, María Luisa A1 Aibar Guzmán, Beatriz K1 Climate change K1 Decarbonisation strategies K1 Climate governance K1 Institutional ownership K1 Multinationals AB Multinational companies are increasingly under pressure to integrate decarbonisation into their business models as a sign of climate leadership and as a strategy for their long-term value. Institutional investors play a key role in this, both directly, by influencing the adoption of decarbonisation strategies, and indirectly, by promoting climate governance mechanisms within companies that facilitate the implementation of decarbonisation initiatives and strategies. Analysing a sample of 4,956 companies from 2015 to 2022, we find that institutional investors positively influence companies' decarbonisation strategies through both direct and indirect channels. Although this is not affected by institutional investors' investment horizon or objectives, some types of institutional investors, in particular cross-holdings, financial institutions and pension funds, strengthen governance frameworks and promote more ambitious climate strategies. These findings underscore the critical role of institutional investors in driving corporate climate action, and highlight the need for policymakers and corporate leaders to consider investor-driven governance structures as a lever for accelerating decarbonisation. PB Elsevier SN 2530-7614 YR 2025 FD 2025 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/43111 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/43111 LA eng NO Garcia-Sanchez, I. M., Aibar-Guzman, C., Lopez-Perez, M. L., & Aibar-Guzman, B. (2025). Decarbonisation strategies and climate governance: Are institutional investors reshaping the business model of multinationals?. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 10(3), 100698.https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JIK.2025.100698 DS Minerva RD 22 abr 2026