RT Journal Article T1 Stimuli-responsive selection of target DNA sequences by synthetic bZIP peptides A1 Mosquera Mosquera, Jesús A1 Jiménez Balsa, Adrián A1 Dodero, Verónica Isabel A1 Vázquez Sentís, Marco Eugenio A1 Mascareñas Cid, José Luis K1 DNA K1 Synthetic bZIP peptides AB One of the strategies used by nature to regulate gene expression relies on the stimulicontrolled combination of DNA-binding proteins. This in turn determines the target-binding site within the genome, and thereby whether a particular gene is activated or repressed. Here we demonstrate how a designed basic region leucine zipper-based peptide can be directed towards two different DNA sequences depending on its dimerization arrangement. While the monomeric peptide is non-functional, a C-terminal metallo-dimer recognizes the natural ATF/CREB-binding site (50 -ATGA cg TCAT-30 ), and a N-terminal disulphide dimer binds preferentially to the swapped sequence (50 -TCAT cg ATGA-30 ). As the dimerization mode can be efficiently controlled by appropriate external reagents, it is possible to reversibly drive the peptide to either DNA site in response to such specific inputs. This represents the first example of a designed molecule that can bind to more than one specific DNA sequence depending on changes in its environment. PB Nature Publishing Group SN 2041-1723 YR 2013 FD 2013 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/22210 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/22210 LA eng NO Mosquera Mosquera, J., Jimenez Balsa, A., Dodero, V.I., Vázquez Sentís, M.E. y Mascareñas Cid, J.L.(2013). Stimuli-responsive selection of target DNA sequences by synthetic bZIP peptides. Nat. commun., vol.4:1874 NO We thank the support given by the Spanish grants SAF2010-20822-C02, CTQ2012-31341, CSD2007-00006, Consolider Ingenio 2010, and the Xunta de Galicia INCITE09209 084PR, GRC2010/12, PGIDIT08CSA-047209PR. J.M. and A.J-B. thank the Spanish Ministry of Education for their PhD fellowships DS Minerva RD 23 abr 2026