RT Journal Article T1 The Importance of Protesters’ Morals: Moral Obligation as a Key Variable to Understand Collective Action A1 Sabucedo Cameselle, José Manuel A1 Dono Martín, Marcos A1 Alzate García, Mónica A1 Seoane Pesqueira, Gloria K1 Activism K1 Collective action K1 Morals K1 Moral obligation K1 Moral conviction K1 Moral norm K1 Political participation K1 Protest AB Collective action and protest have become a normalized political behavior that in many cases defines the political agenda. The reasons why people take to the streets constitute a central subject within the study of social psychology. In the literature, three precedents of protest that have been established as central to the study of this phenomenon are: injustice, efficacy, and identity. But political action is also deeply related to moral values. This explains why in recent years some moral constructs have also been pointed out as predictors of collective action. Moral variables have been introduced into the literature with little consideration to how they relate to each other. Thus, work in this direction is needed. The general aim of this research is to differentiate moral obligation from moral norms and moral conviction, as well as to compare their ability to predict collective action. In order to do so, the research objectives are: (a) conceptualize and operationalize moral obligation (Study 1, N = 171); (b) test its predictive power for intention to participate in protests (Study 2, N = 622); and (c) test moral obligation in a real context (Study 3, N = 407). Results are encouraging, showing not only that moral obligation is different to moral conviction and moral norm, but also that it is a more effective predictor working both for intention and real participation. This work therefore presents moral obligation as a key precedent of protest participation, prompting its future use as a variable that can enhance existing predictive models of collective action. Results regarding other variables are also discussed. PB Frontiers Media YR 2018 FD 2018 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/20116 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/20116 LA eng NO Sabucedo J-M, Dono M, Alzate M and Seoane G (2018) The Importance of Protesters’ Morals: Moral Obligation as a Key Variable to Understand Collective Action. Front. Psychol. 9:418. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00418 NO This research was partly funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and the European Social Fund (grants for excellence projects 2015: PSI2015-66608-P) and by the Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria, Xunta de Galicia (grant no. ED431B 2016/017). The research was also funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and the European Social Fund through the 2016 grants for predoctoral contracts (BDNS: 316231) DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026