RT Journal Article T1 Pedicle myiasis by Lucilia caesar (Diptera, Calliphoridae): an emerging disease in roe deer from north-western Spain A1 Martínez Calabuig, Néstor A1 Panadero Fontán, Rosario A1 Remesar Alonso, Susana A1 García-Dios, David A1 Saldaña Ruiz, Ana A1 Díez Baños, Pablo A1 Prieto Lago, Alberto A1 Díaz Fernández, Pablo A1 Morrondo Pelayo, María Patrocinio A1 López Sández, Ceferino Manuel K1 Calliphoridae K1 Capreolus capreolus K1 Lucilia caesar K1 North-western Spain K1 Pedicle myiasis AB A total of 35 male roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) from Lugo province (north-western Spain) were examined for pedicle myiasis between 2020 and 2022. All these animals had died by different causes and were examined or preserved just after their death to avoid post-mortem infestations. After external and internal head inspection, five animals were diagnosed with severe myiasis at the basis of the antlers (14.29%; 95% confidence interval = 5.38–31.04). All the affected bucks presented a cutaneous wound (1.5–15 cm in diameter) around the pedicles with extensive tissue destruction, exposition of frontal and parietal bones, and massive infestation by dipteran larvae (2–12 mm long). Four of five roe deer showed whitish egg clusters adhered to the basis of the antlers. Moreover, in one animal, six larvae had penetrated the cranial cavity, and in two of them larvae were also found in the nasopharyngeal cavity. All the cases were recorded in summer (May–August). Morphological identification and subsequent molecular confirmation revealed that all animals were infested by different larval stages of Lucilia caesar (Diptera: Calliphoridae). This study represents the first report of pedicle myiasis in Spain. Since this disease is reported sporadically, the detection of five cases in a short period of time suggests an increase in the incidence of this myiasis PB Wiley SN 0269-283X YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/30786 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/30786 LA eng NO Martínez-Calabuig, N., Panadero, R., Remesar, S., García-Dios, D., Saldaña, A., Díaz, P. et al. (2023) Pedicle myiasis by Lucilia caesar (Diptera, Calliphoridae): An emerging disease in roe deer from north-western Spain. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 1–5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12654 DS Minerva RD 27 abr 2026