RT Journal Article T1 Exploring the Effect of Halogenation in a Series of Potent and Selective A2B Adenosine Receptor Antagonists A1 Prieto Díaz, Rubén A1 González Gómez, Manuel A1 Fojo Carballo, Hugo A1 Azuaje, Jhonny A1 El Maatougui, Abdelaziz A1 Majellaro, María A1 Loza García, María Isabel A1 Brea Floriani, José Manuel A1 Fernández Dueñas, Víctor A1 Paleo Pillado, María Rita A1 Díaz Holguín, Alejandro A1 García Pinel, Beatriz A1 Mallo Abreu, Ana A1 Estévez, Juan C. A1 Andújar Arias, Antonio A1 García Mera, Xerardo A1 Gómez Tourino, Iria A1 Ciruela, Francisco A1 Salas, Cristian O. A1 Gutiérrez de Terán, Hugo A1 Sotelo Pérez, Eddy K1 Adenosine K1 Halogenation K1 Cancer therapy AB The modulation of the A2B adenosine receptor is a promising strategy in cancer (immuno) therapy, with A2BAR antagonists emerging as immune checkpoint inhibitors. Herein, we report a systematic assessment of the impact of (di- and mono-) halogenation at positions 7 and/or 8 on both A2BAR affinity and pharmacokinetic properties of a collection of A2BAR antagonists and its study with structure-based free energy perturbation simulations. Monohalogenation at position 8 produced potent A2BAR ligands irrespective of the nature of the halogen. In contrast, halogenation at position 7 and dihalogenation produced a halogensize-dependent decay in affinity. Eight novel A2BAR ligands exhibited remarkable affinity (Ki < 10 nM), exquisite subtype selectivity, and enantioselective recognition, with some eutomers eliciting sub-nanomolar affinity. The pharmacokinetic profile of representative derivatives showed enhanced solubility and microsomal stability. Finally, two compounds showed the capacity of reversing the antiproliferative effect of adenosine in activated primary human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. PB ACS Publications SN 0022-2623 YR 2022 FD 2022-12-14 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/32239 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/32239 LA eng NO Prieto-Díaz, R., González-Gómez, M., Fojo-Carballo, H., Azuaje, J., El Maatougui, A., Majellaro, M., Loza, M.I., Brea, J., Fernández-Dueñas, V., Paleo, M.R., Díaz-Holguín, A., Garcia-Pinel, B., Mallo-Abreu, A., Estévez, J.C., Andújar-Arias, A., García-Mera, X., Gomez-Tourino, I., Ciruela, F., Salas, C.O., Gutiérrez-de-Terán, H., and Sotelo, E.(2023). Exploring the Effect of Halogenation in a Series of Potent and Selective A2B Adenosine Receptor Antagonists. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 66 (1), 890-912 NO This work was financially supported by the Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria of the Galician Government (grant: ED431B 2020/43), Centro Singular de Investigación de Galicia accreditation 2019-2022 (ED431G 2019/03), the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación − Agencia Estatal de Investigación-FEDER-UE (PID2020-118511RB-I00 and PID2021-124010OB-100). Additional support from the Swedish strategic research program eSSENCE, the Swedish Cancer Society (#CAN 2018/451), and The Cancer Research Fundations of Radiumhemmet (#181183) is acknowledged.The computations were performed on resources provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC).We thank Centres de Recerca de Catalunya (CERCA) Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya for IDIBELL institutional support, Xunta de Galicia (ED431C 2018/21 and ED431G 2019/02), and European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) in the frame of the Recovery Assistance for Cohesion and the Territories of Europe (REACT-EU) funds.This research program has been developed in the frame of the European COST action ERNEST (CA 18133). DS Minerva RD 30 abr 2026