RT Journal Article T1 Automatic detection of pulmonary nodules: Evaluation of performance using two different MDCT scanners A1 Souto Bayarri, José Miguel A1 Suárez Cuenca, Jorge Juan A1 García Tahoces, Pablo A1 Revel, Marie-Pierre A1 Delhaye, Damien A1 Carreira Villamor, José Martín A1 Remy-Jardin, Martin A1 Remy, Jacque K1 Computer aided diagnosis K1 Computer-aided diagnosis K1 Multidetector row computed tomography K1 Pulmonary nodule K1 Automatic detection of pulmonary nodules AB The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system, on the detection of pulmonary nodules in multidetector row computed tomography (MDCT) images, by using two different MDCT scanners. The computerized scheme was based on the iris filter. We have collected CT cases of patients with pulmonary nodules. We have included in the study one hundred and thirty-two calcified and noncalcified nodules, measuring 4-30 mm in diameter. CT examinations were performed by using two different equipments: a CT scanner (SOMATOM Emotion 6), and a dual-source computed tomography system (SOMATOM Definition) (Siemens Medical System, Forchheim, Germany), with the following parameters: collimation, 6x1.0mm (Emotion 6); and 64×0.6mm (Definition); 100-130 kV; 70-110 mAs. Data were reconstructed with a slice thickness of 1.25mm (Emotion 6) and 1mm (Definition). True positive cases were determined by an independent interpretation of the study by three experienced chest radiologists, the panel decision being used as the reference standard. Free-response Receiver Operating Characteristic curves, sensitivity and number of false-positive per scan, were calculated. Our CAD scheme, for the test set of the study, yielded a sensitivity of 80%, with an average of 5.2 FPs per examination. At an average false positive rate of 9 per scan, our CAD scheme achieved sensitivities of 94% for all nodules, 94.5% for solid, 80% for non-solid, 84% for spiculated, and 97% for non-spiculated nodules. These encouraging results suggest that our CAD system, advocated as a second reader, may help radiologists in the detection of lung nodules in MDCT PB Sciedu Press SN 1925-4008 YR 2012 FD 2012 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/17788 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/17788 LA eng NO BAYARRI, M., Suárez-Cuenca, J., Tahoces, P., Revel, M., Delhaye, D., & Carreira, J. et al. (2012). Automatic detection of pulmonary nodules: Evaluation of performance using two different MDCT scanners. Journal Of Biomedical Graphics And Computing, 2(2). doi: 10.5430/jbgc.v2n2p55 NO This work has been partially supported by the Xunta de Galicia (expte. nº PGIDIT06BTF20802PR), and by the FIS (expte. nº PI060058) and (expte. nº PI080072) DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026