RT Journal Article T1 Longitudinal relationship of liver injury with inflammation biomarkers in COVID-19 hospitalized patients using a joint modeling approach A1 Díaz Louzao, Carla A1 Barrera López, Lucía A1 López Rodríguez, María A1 Casar Cocheteux, Clara A1 Vázquez Agra, Néstor A1 Pernas Pardavila, Hadrián A1 Marqués Afonso, Ana A1 Vidal Vázquez, Martín A1 Montoya, Jonathan G. A1 Andrade, Ariadna H. A1 Fernández Castro, Iván A1 Varela García, Pablo Manuel A1 González Quintela, Arturo A1 Otero Antón, Esteban A1 Gude Sampedro, Francisco A1 Cadarso Suárez, Carmen María A1 Tomé, Santiago K1 Hepatology K1 Viral infection AB The mechanisms underlying liver disease in patients with COVID-19 are not entirely known. The aim is to investigate, by means of novel statistical techniques, the changes over time in the relationship between inflammation markers and liver damage markers in relation to survival in COVID-19. The study included 221 consecutive patients admitted to the hospital during the first COVID-19 wave in Spain. Generalized additive mixed models were used to investigate the influence of time and inflammation markers on liver damage markers in relation to survival. Joint modeling regression was used to evaluate the temporal correlations between inflammation markers (serum C-reactive protein [CRP], interleukin-6, plasma D-dimer, and blood lymphocyte count) and liver damage markers, after adjusting for age, sex, and therapy. The patients who died showed a significant elevation in serum aspartate transaminase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase levels over time. Conversely, a decrease in serum AST levels was observed in the survivors, who showed a negative correlation between inflammation markers and liver damage markers (CRP with serum AST, alanine transaminase [ALT], and gamma-glutamyl transferase [GGT]; and D-dimer with AST and ALT) after a week of hospitalization. Conversely, most correlations were positive in the patients who died, except lymphocyte count, which was negatively correlated with AST, GGT, and alkaline phosphatase. These correlations were attenuated with age. The patients who died during COVID-19 infection displayed a significant elevation of liver damage markers, which is correlated with inflammation markers over time. These results are consistent with the role of systemic inflammation in liver damage during COVID-19 PB Nature SN 2045-2322 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/30191 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/30191 LA eng NO Diaz-Louzao, C., Barrera-Lopez, L., Lopez-Rodriguez, M. et al. Longitudinal relationship of liver injury with inflammation biomarkers in COVID-19 hospitalized patients using a joint modeling approach. Sci Rep 12, 5547 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09290-x DS Minerva RD 27 abr 2026