RT Journal Article T1 Influence of grain processing in regard to serum metabolites and enzymes for finishing bull calves A1 Castillo Rodríguez, Cristina A1 Benedito Castellote, José Luis A1 Pereira Lestayo, Víctor A1 Sotillo, Juan A1 Suárez, A. A1 Méndez, Jesús A1 Vázquez, Patricia A1 Hernández Bermúdez, Joaquín K1 Ground grain K1 Pelleted grain K1 Blood parameters K1 Feedlot K1 Bull calves AB This study compared two grain processing methods that are widely used for beef cattle, grinding and steam pelleting, with respect to serum metabolic parameters: glucose, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), serum urea nitrogen (SUN), total serum protein (TSP), albumin, L-lactate, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT) and amylase. Ten Belgian Blue bull calves were allotted randomly to each of two experimental groups: PF, fed pelleted concentrate, and GF, fed ground concentrate. During the 77-day study most parameters underwent significant variation in time, increasing only numerically serum values of total protein, albumin, AST and amylase, while serum glucose, NEFA and GGT decreased numerically. Statistically significant differences were found only between groups PF and GF for creatinine (higher in group PF, in relation with its greater average body weight) and urea nitrogen, which for unknown causes fluctuated in opposite directions in the two groups throughout most of the study and attributable to changes in ruminal protein digestion. Neither serum glucose nor L-lactate were affected by treatment of grains PB Polska Akademia Nauk SN 1230-1388 YR 2011 FD 2011 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/24266 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/24266 LA eng NO J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2011;20(4):483–492 NO Supported by the Xunta de Galicia (Spain), Grant XUGA 2002/CG320 DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026