RT Journal Article
T1 Influence of Basic Psychological Needs over Burnout in the Sport Context
A1 Vílchez Conesa, María del Pilar
A1 Parra Plaza, Francisco José
A1 Arce Fernández, Constantino
A1 Francisco, Cristina de
K1 Burnout
K1 Psychological needs
K1 Athletes
AB The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship among basic psychological needs and burnout in a sample of athletes (N = 639). It was hypothesized that psychological needs satisfaction was negatively associated with burnout syndrome and the frustration of these needs related positively. Burnout was measured with the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ), satisfaction of basic psychological needs with the Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale (BNSSS), and frustration with the Psychological Needs Thwarting Scale (PNTS). Data analysis was conducted under the approach of structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that satisfaction of basic psychological needs had a negative direct effect on burnout of −0.67 (p < 0.001) while the frustration of these needs had a direct effect of 0.18 (p < 0.001). In addition, the total model explained 59% of the total variance of burnout. All individual parameters of the model were statistically significant and the overall fit of the model was satisfactory. It can be concluded that satisfying the basic psychological needs of the athletes can protect them against burnout
PB MDPI
YR 2020
FD 2020
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/23480
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/23480
LA eng
NO Vílchez Conesa, M.D.P.; Parra Plaza, F.; Arce, C.; De Francisco, C. Influence of Basic Psychological Needs over Burnout in the Sport Context. Sustainability 2020, 12, 6360
NO This research was funded by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain under Grant PSI2014-56935-P
DS Minerva
RD 24 abr 2026