RT Journal Article T1 Intraarterial route increases the risk of cerebral lesions after mesenchymal cell administration in animal model of ischemia A1 Argibay González, Bárbara A1 Trekker, Jesse A1 Himmelreich, Uwe A1 Beiras Iglesias, Andrés A1 Topete Camacho, Antonio A1 Taboada Antelo, Pablo A1 Pérez Mato, María A1 Vieites Prado, Alba A1 Iglesias Rey, Ramón A1 Rivas Rey, José A1 Planas, Anna M. A1 Sobrino Moreiras, Tomás A1 Castillo Sánchez, José Antonio A1 Campos Pérez, Francisco AB Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a promising clinical therapy for ischemic stroke. However, critical parameters, such as the most effective administration route, remain unclear. Intravenous (i.v.) and intraarterial (i.a.) delivery routes have yielded varied outcomes across studies, potentially due to the unknown MSCs distribution. We investigated whether MSCs reached the brain following i.a. or i.v. administration after transient cerebral ischemia in rats, and evaluated the therapeutic effects of both routes. MSCs were labeled with dextran-coated superparamagnetic nanoparticles for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cell tracking, transmission electron microscopy and immunohistological analysis. MSCs were found in the brain following i.a. but not i.v. administration. However, the i.a. route increased the risk of cerebral lesions and did not improve functional recovery. The i.v. delivery is safe but MCS do not reach the brain tissue, implying that treatment benefits observed for this route are not attributable to brain MCS engrafting after stroke. PB Nature Publishing Group SN 2045-2322 YR 2017 FD 2017 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/22870 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/22870 LA eng NO Argibay, B., Trekker, J., Himmelreich, U. et al. Intraarterial route increases the risk of cerebral lesions after mesenchymal cell administration in animal model of ischemia. Sci Rep 7, 40758 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40758 NO This study has been partially supported by grants from Axencia Galega de Innovación (Xunta de Galicia), the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI13/00292; PI14/01879), the Spanish Research Network on Cerebrovascular Diseases RETICS-INVICTUS (RD12/0014), Xunta de Galicia (Consellería Educación GRC2014/027), the European Commission program FEDER and Promoting Active Ageing program: Functional Nanostructures For Alzheimer’s Disease At Ultra-Early Stages” (Pana_686009), a Research and Innovation Project, funded within the EU Horizon 2020 Programme”. Furthermore, this study was also co-funded within the POCTEP (Operational Programme for Cross-border Cooperation Spain-Portugal) program (0681_INVENNTA_1_E), co-financed by the ERDF (European Regional Development Fund). T. Sobrino (CP12/03121) and F. Campos (CP14/00154) are recipients of a research contract from Miguel Servet Program of Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Finally, P. Taboada thanks Mineco and Xunta de Galicia for funding through projects MAT2013-40971-R and EM2013-046, respectively. J Trekker is the recipient of an innovation grant from the IWT-Vlaanderen DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026