RT Journal Article T1 In Silico Study of Coumarins and Quinolines Derivatives as Potent Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease A1 Yañez, Osvaldo A1 Osorio, Manuel Isaías A1 Uriarte Villares, Eugenio A1 Areche, Carlos A1 Tiznado, William A1 Pérez Donoso, José M. A1 García Beltrán, Olimpio A1 González Nilo, Fernando K1 SARS-CoV-2 K1 Coumarins K1 Quinolines K1 Protease K1 Molecular dynamics AB The pandemic that started in Wuhan (China) in 2019 has caused a large number of deaths, and infected people around the world due to the absence of effective therapy against coronavirus 2 of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2). Viral maturation requires the activity of the main viral protease (Mpro), so its inhibition stops the progress of the disease. To evaluate possible inhibitors, a computational model of the SARS-CoV-2 enzyme Mpro was constructed in complex with 26 synthetic ligands derived from coumarins and quinolines. Analysis of simulations of molecular dynamics and molecular docking of the models show a high affinity for the enzyme (∆Ebinding between −5.1 and 7.1 kcal mol−1). The six compounds with the highest affinity show Kd between 6.26 × 10–6 and 17.2 × 10–6, with binding affinity between −20 and −25 kcal mol−1, with ligand efficiency less than 0.3 associated with possible inhibitory candidates. In addition to the high affinity of these compounds for SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, low toxicity is expected considering the Lipinski, Veber and Pfizer rules. Therefore, this novel study provides candidate inhibitors that would allow experimental studies which can lead to the development of new treatments for SARS-CoV-2 PB Frontiers YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/24686 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/24686 LA eng NO Yañez O, Osorio MI, Uriarte E, Areche C, Tiznado W, Pérez-Donoso JM, García-Beltrán O and González-Nilo F (2021) In Silico Study of Coumarins and Quinolines Derivatives as Potent Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease. Front. Chem. 8:595097. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2020.595097 NO The authors express their thanks to Grant RC-FP44842-212-2018 Colombia científica and Universidad de Ibagué and for the financial support of the ANID/PIA/ACT192144. OG-B Thank funding from the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Tourism, and ICETEX, Programme Ecosistema Científico-Colombia Científica, from the Francisco José de Caldas Fund, Grant RC-FP44842–212-2018 DS Minerva RD 26 abr 2026