RT Journal Article T1 Stability and Reversible Oxidation of Sub‐Nanometric Cu5 Metal Clusters: Integrated Experimental Study and Theoretical Modeling** A1 Buceta Fernández, David A1 Huseyinova, Shahana A1 Cuerva Vidales, Miguel A1 Lozano, Héctor A1 Giovanetti, Lisandro J. A1 Ramallo López, José Martín A1 López‐Caballero, Patricia A1 Zanchet, Alexandre A1 Mitrushchenkov, Alexander O. A1 Hauser, Andreas W. A1 Barone, Giampaolo A1 Huck‐Iriart, Cristián A1 Escudero, Carlos A1 Hernández‐Garrido, Juan Carlos A1 Calvino Gámez, José Juan A1 López‐Haro, Miguel A1 Lara Castells, María Pilar de A1 Requejo, Félix G. A1 López Quintela, Manuel Arturo K1 Density functional calculations K1 Nanotechnology K1 Oxidation K1 Photoelectron spectroscopy K1 X-ray absorption spectroscopy AB Sub-nanometer metal clusters have special physical and chemical properties, significantly different from those of nanoparticles. However, there is a major concern about their thermal stability and susceptibility to oxidation. In situ X-ray Absorption spectroscopy and Near Ambient Pressure X-ray Photoelectron spectroscopy results reveal that supported Cu5 clusters are resistant to irreversible oxidation at least up to 773 K, even in the presence of 0.15 mbar of oxygen. These experimental findings can be formally described by a theoretical model which combines dispersion-corrected DFT and first principles thermochemistry revealing that most of the adsorbed O2 molecules are transformed into superoxo and peroxo species by an interplay of collective charge transfer within the network of Cu atoms and large amplitude “breathing” motions. A chemical phase diagram for Cu oxidation states of the Cu5-oxygen system is presented, clearly different from the already known bulk and nano-structured chemistry of Cu PB Wiley SN 0947-6539 YR 2023 FD 2023-07-07 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/31188 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/31188 LA eng NO Chem. Eur. J. 2023, 29, e202301517 NO This work has been partly supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (TED2021-131899B−I00/MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 / Unión Europea NextGenerationEU/PRTR), and the Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) and the Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER, UE) under Grants Nos, PID2019-107115GB−C21, and PID2020-117605GB−I00; the EU Doctoral Network PHYMOL 101073474 (project call reference HORIZON-MSCA-2021-DN-01); the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under Grant P29893-N36; XUNTA DE GALICIA (Spain) (Grupos Ref. Comp. 2021 - ED431 C 2021/16); ANPCyT PICT (2017-1220, 2017-3944 and 2019-0784) and UNLP (Project 11/X937), Argentina. This publication is also based upon work of COST Action CA21101 “Confined molecular systems: from a new generation of materials to the stars” (COSY) supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026