RT Journal Article T1 Worldwide traceability of antibiotic residues from livestock in wastewater and soil: A systematic review A1 Robles-Jiménez, Lizbeth E. A1 Aranda-Aguirre, Edgar A1 Castelan-Ortega, Octavio A. A1 Shettino-Bermudez, Beatriz S. A1 Ortiz-Salinas, Rutilio A1 Miranda Castañón, Marta Inés A1 Li, Xunde A1 Ángeles-Hernández, Juan C. A1 Vargas-Bello-Pérez, Einar A1 Gonzalez-Ronquillo, Manuel K1 Antibiotic residues K1 Livestock K1 Wastewater K1 Antimicrobial resistance K1 Soil residues AB The use of antibiotics in animal production are widely used for disease treatment, health protection, and as growth promoters. Common antibiotics used in veterinary medicine are excreted and eliminated through the sewage system, contaminating water and soil with negative effects on agricultural activities. This systematic review focuses on the trend of research works on antibiotic residues, evaluating antibiotics used in livestock production and their excretion in animal products and in environmental matrices such as water and soil. Our database was composed of 165 articles, reporting the concentration of antibiotic residues found in the environment, livestock (cow, sheep, pig, horse, chicken, rabbit, goat), aquatic and terrestrial animal tissues, animal products (milk and eggs), wastewater, and soil. The documents were obtained from Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Europe, and Oceania. A descriptive analysis of antibiotic residues found worldwide was analyzed according to each of the variables used such as antibiotic family, name, concentration (% and mg/kg or ppm), and country and continent where the residue was found. The descriptive analysis was carried out using the “describe” function of psych package and pirate plots were drawn. According to our study, the main antibiotics used worldwide in animal production are sulfonamides, tetracyclines, quinolones, penicillin, and cephalosporins. At present, despite the trends of increased regulations on the use of antibiotics worldwide, antibiotics are still utilized in food animal production, and are present in water and soil, then, there is still the misuse of antibiotics in many countries. We need to become aware that antibiotic contamination is a global problem, and we are challenged to reduce and improve their use. PB MDPI YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38019 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38019 LA eng NO Robles-Jimenez, L.E.; Aranda-Aguirre, E.; Castelan-Ortega, O.A.; Shettino-Bermudez, B.S.; Ortiz-Salinas, R.; Miranda, M.; Li, X.; Angeles-Hernandez, J.C.; Vargas-Bello-Pérez, E.; Gonzalez-Ronquillo, M. Worldwide Traceability of Antibiotic Residues from Livestock in Wastewater and Soil: A Systematic Review. Animals 2022, 12, 60. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/ani12010060 NO This research was funded by Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico, 4335/2017. DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026