RT Journal Article T1 Single spin localization and manipulation in graphene open-shell nanostructures A1 Li, Jingcheng A1 Sanz, Sofia A1 Choi, Deung Jang A1 Corso, Martina A1 Peña Gil, Diego A1 Frederiksen, Thomas A1 Pascual, Jose Ignacio K1 Graphene K1 Nanostructures AB Turning graphene magnetic is a promising challenge to make it an active material for spintronics. Predictions state that graphene structures with specific shapes can spontaneously develop magnetism driven by Coulomb repulsion of π-electrons, but its experimental verification is demanding. Here, we report on the observation and manipulation of individual magnetic moments in graphene open-shell nanostructures on a gold surface. Using scanning tunneling spectroscopy, we detect the presence of single electron spins localized around certain zigzag sites of the carbon backbone via the Kondo effect. We find near-by spins coupled into a singlet ground state and quantify their exchange interaction via singlet-triplet inelastic electron excitations. Theoretical simulations picture how electron correlations result in spin-polarized radical states with the experimentally observed spatial distributions. Extra hydrogen atoms bound to radical sites quench their magnetic moment and switch the spin of the nanostructure in half-integer amounts. Our work demonstrates the intrinsic π-paramagnetism of graphene nanostructures PB Nature publishing group YR 2019 FD 2019 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/21314 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/21314 LA eng NO Li, J., Sanz, S., Corso, M. et al. Single spin localization and manipulation in graphene open-shell nanostructures. Nat Commun 10, 200 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-08060-6 NO We acknowledge financial support from Spanish AEI (MAT2016-78293-C6, FIS2017-83780-P, and the Maria de Maeztu Units of Excellence Program MDM-2016-0618), the Basque Government (Department of Education, Grant PI-2015-1-42), the EU project PAMS (610446), the Xunta de Galicia (Centro singular de investigación de Galicia accreditation 2016-2019, ED431G/09), and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026