RT Book,_Section T1 Markovian Chemicals “in silico” Design (MARCH-INSIDE), a Promising Approach for Computer-Aided Molecular Design III: 2.5D Indices for the Discovery of Antibacterials A1 González Díaz, Humberto A1 Cruz Monteagudo, Maykel A1 Torres Gómez, Luis A. A1 Guevara, Yaima A1 Almeida, Manuel S. A1 Molina Ruiz, Reinaldo A1 Castañedo, Nilo A1 Santana Penín, María Lourdes K1 Antibacterials K1 3D-QSAR K1 Electronegativity equalization K1 Markov chains K1 Discriminant analysis AB The present work continues our series on the use of MARCH-INSIDE molecular descriptors [parts I and II: J. Mol. Mod. (2002) 8: 237-245 and (2003) 9: 395-407]. These descriptors encode information regarding to the distribution of electrons in the molecule based on a simple stochastic approach to the idea of electronegativity equalization (Sanderson’s principle). Here, 3D-MARCH-INSIDE molecular descriptors for 667 organic compounds are used as input for a Linear Discriminant Analysis. This 2.5D-QSAR model discriminates between antibacterial compounds and non-antibacterial ones with a 92.9 % of accuracy in training sets. On the other hand, the model classifies correctly 94.0 % of the compounds in test set. Additionally, the present QSAR performs similar-to-better than other methods reported elsewhere. Finally, the discovery of a novel compound illustrates the use of the method. This compound, 2-bromo-3-(furan-2-yl)-3-oxo-propionamide have MIC50 of 6.25 and 12.50 µg/mL against Ps. Aeruginosa ATCC 27853 and E. Coli ATCC 27853 respectively while ampicillim, amoxicillim, clindamycin, and metronidazole have, for instance, MIC50 values higher 250 µg/mL against E. Coli. Consequently, the present method may becomes a useful tool for the in silico discovery of antibacterials PB MDPI SN 3-906980-16-2 YR 2005 FD 2005 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/26889 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/26889 LA eng NO Proceedings of the 9th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry, 1–30 November 2005, MDPI: Basel, Switzerland, doi:10.3390/ecsoc-9-01657 NO The 9th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry session Computational Chemistry NO We thank the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology (SAF2003-02222), for partial financial support. Molina RR, Castañedo C, and Almeida SM, acknowledges support from the Universität Rostock, Germany DS Minerva RD 25 abr 2026