RT Journal Article T1 Disentangling the Population Structure and Evolution of the Clam Pathogen Vibrio tapetis A1 Balboa Méndez, Sabela A1 Bastardo, Asmine A1 López Romalde, Jesús AB Vibrio tapetis is a fastidious slow-growing microorganism that causes the Brown Ring Disease in clams. Recently, two subspecies for this bacterial pathogen have been proposed. We have developed a multilocus sequence typing scheme and performed evolutionary studies of V. tapetis population using the great majority of isolates of V. tapetis obtained worldwide until now (30 isolates). V. tapetis constitutes a high polymorphic population, showing low diversity indexes and some genetic discontinuity among the isolates. Mutation events are more frequent than recombination, although both are approximately equally important for genetic diversification. In fact, the divergence between subspecies occurred exclusively by mutation but the diversity observed among isolates of the same subspecies appeared to be generated mostly by recombination. Between the subspecies, genetic distance is very high and almost no recurrent gene flow exists. This pathogen displays a non-clonal population structure with an ancient spatial segregation population and some degree of geographical isolation, followed by a population expansion, at least for V. tapetis subsp. tapetis. A database from this study was created and hosted on publmlst.org (http://pubmlst.org/vtapetis/). PB Springer YR 2014 FD 2014 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/39066 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/39066 LA eng NO Balboa, S., Bastardo, A. & Romalde, J.L. Disentangling the Population Structure and Evolution of the Clam Pathogen Vibrio tapetis . Microb Ecol 67, 145–154 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-013-0318-9 NO This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review (when applicable) and is subject to Springer Nature’s AM terms of use, but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-013-0318-9 DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026