RT Journal Article T1 Exploring the Water-Binding Pocket of the Type II Dehydroquinase Enzyme in the Structure-Based Design of Inhibitors A1 Blanco Rodríguez, Beatriz A1 Sedes, Antía A1 Peón López, Antonio A1 Otero Casas, José Manuel A1 Raaij, Mark J. van A1 Thompson, Paul A1 Hawkins, Alastair R. A1 González Bello, Concepción AB Structural and computational studies to explore the WAT1 binding pocket in the structure-based design of inhibitors against the type II dehydroquinase (DHQ2) enzyme are reported. The crystal structures of DHQ2 from M. tuberculosis in complex with four of the reported compounds are described. The electrostatic interaction observed between the guanidinium group of the essential arginine and the carboxylate group of one of the inhibitors in the reported crystal structures supports the recently suggested role of this arginine as the residue that triggers the release of the product from the active site. The results of the structural and molecular dynamics simulation studies revealed that the inhibitory potency is favored by promoting interactions with WAT1 and the residues located within this pocket and, more importantly, by avoiding situations where the ligands occupy the WAT1 binding pocket. The new insights can be used to advantage in the structure-based design of inhibitors PB American Chemical Society SN 0022-2623 YR 2014 FD 2014 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/16932 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/16932 LA eng NO Blanco, B., Sedes, A., Peón, A., Otero, J., van Raaij, M., & Thompson, P. et al. (2014). Exploring the Water-Binding Pocket of the Type II Dehydroquinase Enzyme in the Structure-Based Design of Inhibitors. Journal Of Medicinal Chemistry, 57(8), 3494-3510. doi: 10.1021/jm500175z NO Financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Grant SAF2010-15076) and the Xunta de Galicia (Grant GRC2013/041) is gratefully acknowledged. B.B. and A.P. thank the Spanish Ministry of Education for their respective FPU fellowships. A.S. thanks the Spanish Ministry of Economy andCompetitiveness for her FPI fellowship. J.M.O. thanks the Xunta de Galicia for a Plan I2C postdoctoral fellowship DS Minerva RD 29 abr 2026