RT Journal Article T1 DUX-miR-344-ZMYM2-Mediated Activation of MERVL LTRs Induces a Totipotent 2C-like State A1 Yang, Fan A1 Huang, Xin A1 Zang, Ruge A1 Chen, Jiayu A1 Fidalgo Pérez, Miguel Ángel A1 Sánchez Priego, Carlos A1 Yang, Jihong A1 Caichen, Alexander A1 Ma, Fanglin A1 Macfarlan, Todd A1 Huang, Huayan A1 Gao, Shaorong A1 Zhou, Hongwei A1 Wang, Jianlong K1 Endogenous retrovirus K1 MERVL K1 miR-344 K1 Zmym2 K1 Lsd1 K1 Dux K1 Gata2 K1 2C-like cells K1 Totipotency AB Mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) sporadically express preimplantation two-cell-stage (2C) transcripts, including MERVL endogenous retrovirus and Zscan4 cluster genes. Such 2C-like cells (2CLCs) can contribute to both embryonic and extraembryonic tissues when reintroduced into early embryos, although the molecular mechanism underlying such an expanded 2CLC potency remains elusive. We examine global nucleosome occupancy and gene expression in 2CLCs and identified miR-344 as the noncoding molecule that positively controls 2CLC potency. We find that activation of endogenous MERVL or miR-344-2 alone is sufficient to induce 2CLCs with activation of 2C genes and an expanded potency. Mechanistically, miR-344 is activated by DUX and post-transcriptionally represses ZMYM2 and its partner LSD1, and ZMYM2 recruits LSD1/HDAC corepressor complex to MERVL LTR for transcriptional repression. Consistently, zygotic depletion of Zmym2 compromises the totipotency-to-pluripotency transition during early development. Our studies establish the previously unappreciated DUX-miR-344-Zmym2/Lsd1 axis that controls MERVL for expanded stem cell potency PB Elsevier YR 2020 FD 2020-02 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38618 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38618 LA eng NO Fan Yang, Xin Huang, Ruge Zang, Jiayu Chen, Miguel Fidalgo, Carlos Sanchez-Priego, Jihong Yang, Alexander Caichen, Fanglin Ma, Todd Macfarlan, Huayan Wang, Shaorong Gao, Hongwei Zhou, Jianlong Wang, DUX-miR-344-ZMYM2-Mediated Activation of MERVL LTRs Induces a Totipotent 2C-like State, Cell Stem Cell, Volume 26, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 234-250.e7, ISSN 1934-5909, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2020.01.004 DS Minerva RD 23 abr 2026