RT Journal Article T1 Temporomandibular disorders: the habitual chewing side syndrome A1 Santana Mora, Urbano A1 López Cedrún, José Luis A1 Mora Bermúdez, María Jesús A1 Otero Cepeda, Xosé Luis A1 Santana Penín, Urbano AB Background:Temporomandibular disorders are the most common cause of chronic orofacial pain, but, except where theyoccur subsequent to trauma, their cause remains unknown. This cross-sectional study assessed chewing function (habitualchewing side) and the differences of the chewing side and condylar path and lateral anterior guidance angles in participantswith chronic unilateral temporomandibular disorder. This is the preliminary report of a randomized trial that aimed to testthe effect of a new occlusal adjustment therapy.Methods:The masticatory function of 21 randomly selected completely dentate participants with chronic temporoman-dibular disorders (all but one with unilateral symptoms) was assessed by observing them eat almonds, inspecting the lateralhorizontal movement of the jaw, with kinesiography, and by means of interview. The condylar path in the sagittal plane andthe lateral anterior guidance angles with respect to the Frankfort horizontal plane in the frontal plane were measured onboth sides in each individual.Results:Sixteen of 20 participants with unilateral symptoms chewed on the affected side; the concordance (Fisher’s exacttest, P = .003) and the concordance-symmetry level (Kappa coefficientk= 0.689; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.38 to 0.99;P = .002) were significant. The mean condylar path angle was steeper (53.47(10.88) degrees versus 46.16(7.25) degrees;P = .001), and the mean lateral anterior guidance angle was flatter (41.63(13.35) degrees versus 48.32(9.53) degrees P = .036)on the symptomatic side.Discussion:The results of this study support the use of a new term based on etiology, ‘‘habitual chewing side syndrome’’,instead of the nonspecific symptom-based ‘‘temporomandibular joint disorders’’; this denomination is characterized inadults by a steeper condylar path, flatter lateral anterior guidance, and habitual chewing on the symptomatic side PB PLOS YR 2013 FD 2013 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/21972 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/21972 LA eng NO Santana-Mora U, López-Cedrún J, Mora MJ, Otero XL, Santana-Penín U (2013) Temporomandibular Disorders: The Habitual Chewing Side Syndrome. PLoS ONE 8(4): e59980. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059980 NO This study was financed with a grant PI11/02507 from the Institute of Health Carlos III of the Ministry of Science and Innovation of the Government of Spain. It was completed with the equipment granted by the General Directorate of Universities and Research; Department of Education and University. Xunta de Galicia. Official Journal No. 143 Galicia, July 22, 1996. And the Department of Innovation, Industry and Commerce. Xunta de Galicia, April 30, 2004 DS Minerva RD 29 abr 2026