RT Journal Article T1 Secondary Analysis of Social Attitudes Towards Consensual Nonmonogamy (CNM) in Spain A1 Domínguez Ruiz, Ignacio Elpidio K1 Consensual nonmonogamy K1 Spain K1 Secondary data analysis K1 Social attitudes AB Research on attitudes towards consensual nonmonogamy (CNM) has largely focused on convenience sampling and on North American populations and contexts, as well as on psychology-related studies. Despite growing interest in CNM regarding publications and social movements, limited research has been conducted on CNM in Spain. Through secondary analysis of survey data from Spain’s main sociological institution, this study provides much-needed analysis of social attitudes towards CNM and monogamy. The use of three approximations to monogamy as a relational ideology, polyamory, and open relationships (two of the most studied CNM configurations) provides significant insights into how social attitudes are distributed along sociodemographic lines, and into the dominant societal role of monogamy. Whereas gender showed no significant correlation with these attitudes, sexual orientation, age, a measure of happiness, political auto-identification, and religious affiliation were indeed relevant factors for attitudes towards either monogamy or polyamory and open relationships. These two CNM configurations were seen under a favourable light particularly by younger, bisexual, more left-leaning, and agnostic or atheist participants, whereas favourable attitudes towards monogamy were more widespread. PB Springer YR 2025 FD 2025-09-25 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/43361 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/43361 LA eng NO Domínguez Ruiz, I.E. Secondary Analysis of Social Attitudes Towards Consensual Nonmonogamy (CNM) in Spain. Sexuality & Culture (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-025-10452-y DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026