RT Journal Article T1 Pharmacological inactivation of the prion protein by targeting a folding intermediate A1 Spagnolli, Giovanni A1 Massignan, Tania A1 Astolfi, Andrea A1 Biggi, Silvia A1 Rigoli, Marta A1 Brunelli, Paolo A1 Libergoli, Michela A1 Ianeselli, Alan A1 Orioli, Simone A1 Boldrini, Alberto A1 Terruzzi, Luca A1 Bonaldo, Valerio A1 Maietta, Giulia A1 López Lorenzo, Nuria A1 Fernández Flores, Leticia Camila A1 Bugallo Codeseira, Yaiza A1 Tosatto, Laura A1 Linsenmeier, Luise A1 Vignoli, Beatrice A1 Petris, Gianluca A1 Gasparotto, Dino A1 Pennuto, Maria A1 Guella, Graziano A1 Canossa, Marco A1 Altmeppen, Hermann C. A1 Lolli, Graziano A1 Biressi, Stefano A1 Martín Pastor, Manuel A1 Rodríguez Requena, Jesús A1 Mancini, Ines A1 Barreca, Maria L. A1 Faccioli, Pietro A1 Biasini, Emiliano K1 Computational biophysics K1 Prions K1 Virtual screening AB Recent computational advancements in the simulation of biochemical processes allow investigating the mechanisms involved in protein regulation with realistic physics-based models, at an atomistic level of resolution. These techniques allowed us to design a drug discovery approach, named Pharmacological Protein Inactivation by Folding Intermediate Targeting (PPI-FIT), based on the rationale of negatively regulating protein levels by targeting folding intermediates. Here, PPI-FIT was tested for the first time on the cellular prion protein (PrP), a cell surface glycoprotein playing a key role in fatal and transmissible neurodegenerative pathologies known as prion diseases. We predicted the all-atom structure of an intermediate appearing along the folding pathway of PrP and identified four different small molecule ligands for this conformer, all capable of selectively lowering the load of the protein by promoting its degradation. Our data support the notion that the level of target proteins could be modulated by acting on their folding pathways, implying a previously unappreciated role for folding intermediates in the biological regulation of protein expression PB Springer Nature YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/24542 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/24542 LA eng NO Communications Biology volume 4, Article number: 62 (2021) NO L.To. is supported by Fondazione Caritro (Bando Post Doc 2017) and Kennedy’s Disease Association (Research Grant 2018). Research of HCA was supported by the CJD Foundation, Inc. and the Alzheimer Forschung Initiative e.V. (AFI). J.R.R. was funded by a grant (BFU2017-86692-P) from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, partially funded by FEDER funds. The work was also supported by grants from Fondazione Telethon and Provincia Autonoma di Trento to S.B. (TCP13007), from Fondazione Telethon to E.B. (TCP14009), and by a fellowship from Fondazione Telethon to G.S. S.B. and E.B. are Assistant Telethon Scientists at the Dulbecco Telethon Institute DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026