RT Journal Article T1 Rh(III)-Catalyzed [5+2] Oxidative Annulation of Cyclic Arylguanidines and Alkynes to 1,3-Benzodiazepines. A Striking Mechanistic Proposal from DFT A1 Martínez Yáñez, Nuria A1 Suárez Rivero, Jaime A1 Cajaraville Leiro, Ana A1 Varela Carrete, Jesús Ángel A1 Saá Rodríguez, Carlos K1 Alkynes K1 Arylguanidines K1 1,3-Benzodiazepines K1 Oxidative Annulation K1 Rhodium AB A novel and mild Rh(III)-catalyzed [5+2] oxidative annulation between cyclic arylguanidines and alkynes efficiently affords 1,3-benzodiazepines (pentacyclic guanidines). The use of O2 as the sole oxidant in place commonly used metal oxidants such as AgOAc clearly improves the efficiency of the oxidative annulation process. The mechanism of the cycloaddition most likely involves the formation of an eight-membered rhodacycle. DFT calculations support a striking mechanistic proposal for the [5+2] oxidative annulation. PB American Chemical Society SN 1523-7060 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/23354 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/23354 LA eng NO Martínez-Yáñez, N., Suárez, J., Cajaraville, A., Varela, J. A., Saá, C. (2019). Rh(III)-Catalyzed [5+2] Oxidative Annulation of Cyclic Arylguanidines and Alkynes to 1,3-Benzodiazepines. A Striking Mechanistic Proposal from DFT. Org. Lett. 21, 6, 1779-1783 NO NOTICE: This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Martínez-Yáñez, N., Suárez, J., Cajaraville, A., Varela, J. A., Saá, C. (2019). Rh(III)-Catalyzed [5+2] Oxidative Annulation of Cyclic Arylguanidines and Alkynes to 1,3-Benzodiazepines. A Striking Mechanistic Proposal from DFT. Org. Lett. 21, 6, 1779-1783. [doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00354]. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with American Chemical Society Terms and Conditions for self-archiving NO This work has received financial support from MINECO (projects CTQ2014-59015R, CTQ2017-87939R and ORFEO-CINQA network CTQ2016-81797-REDC), the Xunta de Galicia (project GRC2014/032, ED431C 2018/04 and Centro singular de investigación de Galicia accreditation 2016–2019, ED431G/09) and the European Union (European Regional Development Fund - ERDF). N. M.-Y. thanks MINECO and Xunta de Galicia for a predoctoral contract DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026