Age-related changes in ERP correlates of visuospatial and motor processes

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Abstract

Although previous ERP studies have demonstrated slowing of visuospatial and motor processes with age, such studies frequently included only young and elderly participants, and lacked information about age-related changes across the adult lifespan. The present research used a Simon task with two irrelevant dimensions (position and direction of an arrow) to study visuospatial (N2 posterior contralateral, N2pc) and motor (response-locked lateralized readiness potential, LRP-r) processes in young, middle-aged, and elderly adults. The reaction time and motor execution stage (LRP-r) increased gradually with age, while visuospatial processes (N2pc latency) were similarly delayed in the older groups. No age-related increase in interference was observed, probably related to a delay in processing the symbolic meaning of the direction in older groups, which was consistent with age-related differences in distributional analyses and N2pc amplitude modulations

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This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Cespón, J., Galdo-Álvarez, S., & Díaz, F. (2013). Age-related changes in ERP correlates of visuospatial and motor processes. Psychophysiology, 50(8), 743–757. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12063, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12063. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. This article may not be enhanced, enriched or otherwise transformed into a derivative work, without express permission from Wiley or by statutory rights under applicable legislation. Copyright notices must not be removed, obscured or modified. The article must be linked to Wiley’s version of record on Wiley Online Library and any embedding, framing or otherwise making available the article or pages thereof by third parties from platforms, services and websites other than Wiley Online Library must be prohibited

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Cespón, J., Galdo-Álvarez, S., & Díaz, F. (2013). Age-related changes in ERP correlates of visuospatial and motor processes. Psychophysiology, 50(8), 743–757. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12063

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This study was financially supported by funds from the Spanish Government: Ministerios de Educación (Beca FPU AP2007-04362) and Economía y Competitividad (PSI2010-22224-C03-03), and from the Galician Government: Consellería de Economía e Industria (10 PXIB 211070PR), and Consellería de Educación e Ordenación Universitaria (Axudas para a Consolidación e Estruturación de unidades de investigación competitivas do sistema universitario de Galicia. Modalidade: Grupos conpotencial de crecemento. Ref: CN 2012/033)

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