Anticipating where are unknown aquatic insects in Europe to improve biodiversity conservation

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Abstract

Understanding biodiversity patterns is crucial for prioritizing future conservation efforts and reducing the current rates of biodiversity loss. However, a large proportion of species remain undescribed (i.e. unknown biodiversity), hindering our ability to conduct this task. This phenomenon, known as the ‘Linnean shortfall’, is especially relevant in highly diverse, yet endangered, taxonomic groups, such as insects. Here we explore the distributions of recently described freshwater insect species in Europe to (1) infer the potential location of unknown biodiversity hotspots and (2) determine the variables that can anticipate the distribution of unknown biodiversity.

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Sánchez-Campaña, C., Múrria, C., Hermoso, V., Sánchez-Fernández, D., Tierno de Figueroa, J. M., González, M., Millán, A., Moubayed, J., Ivković, M., Murányi, D., Graf, W., Derka, T., Mey, W., Sipahiler, F., Pařil, P., Polášková, V., & Bonada, N. (2023). Anticipating where are unknown aquatic insects in Europe to improve biodiversity conservation. Diversity and Distributions, 29, 1021–1034. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13714

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This research was carried out in the FEHM-Lab (Freshwater Ecology, Hydrology and Management) research group funded by the ‘Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca’ (AGAUR) at the ‘Generalitat de Catalunya’ (2017SGR1643), and it has also been partially supported by the ‘Digit_Artro’ project (‘Hacia la conservación de artópodes ibéricos usando herramientas digi-tales’) funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (TED2021-130328B-I00). DSF is funded by a postdoctoral con-tract from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Ramón y Cajal program; RYC2019-027446-I). PP and VP were supported by the P505-20- 17305S grant.

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This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.