Redes sociales, política y Compromiso 2.0: La comunicación de los diputados españoles en Facebook
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Universidad de La Laguna
Abstract
En una sociedad avanzada tecnológica y sociológicamente las organizaciones que no utilicen los nuevos soportes y técnicas de la comunicación cibernética están previsiblemente abocadas al fracaso. En esta esfera virtual las redes sociales se erigen como un recurso y canal adecuado para la implementación del marketing político 2.0, creando un escenario donde es posible la interacción con los usuarios. Desde esta perspectiva, hemos realizado un seguimiento de los 350 diputados del Congreso de España en Facebook, la red social de mayor audiencia del país, con el objetivo de constatar las presencias y su tipología, frecuencias de actualización, contenidos, recursos utilizados y tipo de información difundida. También se estudia la interactividad del emisor en lo que conceptuamos como Compromiso 2.0: la comunicación política en entornos personales como las redes sociales exige pasar de la actitud participativa a la acción de participar; es decir, comprometerse con la interacción 2.0 como conducta en la red.
In the actual society the organizations that don‟t use new supports and cybernetics technical of communication are predictably addressed to the failure. In this virtual sphere the social networks become a resource and a suitable channel for the implementation of the political marketing 2.0, creating a stage where the interaction with the users is possible. From this perspective, we have developed a follow-up of the 350 deputies of the Spanish Congress in Facebook, the most popular social network in the country, with the aim of ascertaining the presences and their typologies, frequencies of update, contents, resources and kind of published information. We also studied the interactiviness showed by the deputy, using a concept that we have patented: Commitment 2.0, the political communication in personal surroundings like the social networks demands to go from the participatory attitude to the action to participate; that is to say, to engage with the interaction 2.0 like the correct behaviour in the network.
In the actual society the organizations that don‟t use new supports and cybernetics technical of communication are predictably addressed to the failure. In this virtual sphere the social networks become a resource and a suitable channel for the implementation of the political marketing 2.0, creating a stage where the interaction with the users is possible. From this perspective, we have developed a follow-up of the 350 deputies of the Spanish Congress in Facebook, the most popular social network in the country, with the aim of ascertaining the presences and their typologies, frequencies of update, contents, resources and kind of published information. We also studied the interactiviness showed by the deputy, using a concept that we have patented: Commitment 2.0, the political communication in personal surroundings like the social networks demands to go from the participatory attitude to the action to participate; that is to say, to engage with the interaction 2.0 like the correct behaviour in the network.
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Túñez, M. y Sixto, J. (2011). Redes sociales, política y Compromiso 2.0: La comunicación de los diputados españoles en Facebook. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social. Nº 66, pp. 210-246. doi: 10.4185/RLCS-66-2011-930-210-246
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-66-2011-930-210-246Sponsors
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Esta obra ha sido publicada bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No comercial-Sin obras derivadas 3.0 España License








