Contribución de los viveros de empresas españolas en el mercado de trabajo
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Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Abstract
En la situación económica con altas tasas de desempleo en España, las políticas de fomento del empleo se vuelven imprescindibles. Con este artículo se pretende analizar la contribución al mercado de trabajo de los viveros de empresa en Galicia (España), siendo necesario medir la creación de empresas, empleo y tasas de supervivencia, analizando además, la eficacia de los recursos empleados por los viveros para la consecución de dichos objetivos. La eficacia de las subvenciones otorgadas a los emprendedores para la generación de puestos de trabajo fue también investigada. Los resultados muestran que los viveros son un instrumento que genera riqueza, a través de la creación de empresas y generación de empleo. Respecto a la eficacia de las subvenciones a los emprendedores para la creación de empleo, no existe una contribución al incremento de la generación de empleo en los que la reciben, aunque sin ellas habría un decremento en la creación de puestos de trabajo y un incremento en la precariedad laboral, lo que justifica su existencia.
Policies to promote employment are indispensable in the economic situation of Spain, a country with high unemployment rates. The aim of this article is to analyze the contribution to the market of business incubators in Galicia (Spain); it is therefore necessary to measure the creation of businesses, employment and survival rates, and analyze the efficiency of the resources used by the incubators to achieve said objectives. The efficiency of the subsidies granted to entrepreneurs to create employment was also researched. The results show that incubators are an instrument that creates wealth through the creation of businesses and employment. Regarding the efficiency of the subsidies granted to entrepreneurs for the creation of employment, there is no contribution to the increase in the creation of employment for those that receive it, though without it there would be a decrease in the creation of employment and an increase in job insecurity, which justifies its existence.
Policies to promote employment are indispensable in the economic situation of Spain, a country with high unemployment rates. The aim of this article is to analyze the contribution to the market of business incubators in Galicia (Spain); it is therefore necessary to measure the creation of businesses, employment and survival rates, and analyze the efficiency of the resources used by the incubators to achieve said objectives. The efficiency of the subsidies granted to entrepreneurs to create employment was also researched. The results show that incubators are an instrument that creates wealth through the creation of businesses and employment. Regarding the efficiency of the subsidies granted to entrepreneurs for the creation of employment, there is no contribution to the increase in the creation of employment for those that receive it, though without it there would be a decrease in the creation of employment and an increase in job insecurity, which justifies its existence.
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Ferreiro-Seoane, F.J., et al. Contaduría y Administración 63 (2018) 1-16 https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2018.926
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https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2018.926Sponsors
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© 2018 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultadd de Contaduría y Administración. Este es un artículo Open Access bajo la llicencia CC BY-NC-ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International







