Influencia del azulado (mancha azul) en la densidad y estabilidad dimensional de la madera de Pinus sylvestris
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ISSN: 0717-3644
E-ISSN: 0718-221X
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Universidad Bio-Bio
Abstract
La madera de Pinus sylvestris tiene interés comercial aunque su valor se reduce considerablemente cuando presenta hongos de azulado. En el presente estudio se apearon siete pinos procedentes de plantaciones españolas, y de los fustes se muestrearon 14 rodajas a diferentes alturas. Cuando éstas estaban parcialmente azuladas se labraron para obtener probetas pequeñas sin defectos anatómicos, sobre las que se determinó la densidad y además la estabilidad dimensional en volumen y en las tres dimensiones principales de la madera. En cada rodaja se compararon las propiedades físicas de las probetas completamente azuladas y las no azuladas, mediante el análisis de la varianza con un factor.
El método permitió analizar la influencia específica del azulado eliminando otras fuentes de variación: factor árbol, altura en el fuste, anchura de anillos, presencia de albura y edad cambial. Solo en algunas rodajas la madera azulada de pino silvestre resultó signifi-cativamente diferente en densidad y contracción axial (madera azulada un 1% más densa y con la contracción axial un 13% mayor)
Pinus sylvestris timber is commercially important, but its value is considerably decreased by the effects of blue stain fungi. Seven pine trees from Spanish plantations were felled for the study, and 14 discs were sampled from different heights in their stems. When the discs showed partial discolouration due to fungal infection, they were cut to produce small defect-free specimens for determining density and dimensional stability (in volume and in the three main dimensions of wood). The physical properties of fully stained and stain free specimens were compared, in each disc, by one-factor analysis of variance. This method enabled analysis of the specific influence of the blue stain fungi while avoiding other sources of variation: tree factor, height in the stem, ring width, presence of sapwood and cambial age. However, the only signicant differences between discoloured and unstained wood were in the density and axial shrinkage, in some discs (the density of the blue-stained wood was 1% higher and the axial shrinkage 13% higher than in the unstained wood)
Pinus sylvestris timber is commercially important, but its value is considerably decreased by the effects of blue stain fungi. Seven pine trees from Spanish plantations were felled for the study, and 14 discs were sampled from different heights in their stems. When the discs showed partial discolouration due to fungal infection, they were cut to produce small defect-free specimens for determining density and dimensional stability (in volume and in the three main dimensions of wood). The physical properties of fully stained and stain free specimens were compared, in each disc, by one-factor analysis of variance. This method enabled analysis of the specific influence of the blue stain fungi while avoiding other sources of variation: tree factor, height in the stem, ring width, presence of sapwood and cambial age. However, the only signicant differences between discoloured and unstained wood were in the density and axial shrinkage, in some discs (the density of the blue-stained wood was 1% higher and the axial shrinkage 13% higher than in the unstained wood)
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Adrián Rey-Prieto, Adrián, Riesco-Muñoz, Guillermo. (2012). Influencia del azulado "mancha azul" en la densidad y estabilidad dimensional de la madera de pinus silvestrys. "Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología" vol. 14, n.1, p. 115-125
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https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-221X2012000100010Sponsors
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© 2012 by the authors. Licensee Universidad Bío-Bío, Concepción, Chile. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license







