O culto a S. Bento da Porta Aberta (Rio Caldo, Terras de Bouro) como fator de desenvolvimento local e regional
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A presente dissertação aborda o culto a S. Bento da Porta Aberta (Rio Caldo) e divide-se em duas partes. Na primeira, contextualizamos o culto a S. Bento no Minho, espaço geográfico onde este santuário se insere, a partir do levantamento das marcas patrimoniais beneditinas que foi possível inventariar: igrejas, santuários, capela, nichos e alminhas. A segunda parte é dedicada à história do santuário de S. Bento da Porta Aberta desde a sua origem, em 1614, explicitando como foi possível uma pequena e insignificante capela, construída no meio da serra por ordem de um Visitador, transformar-se no segundo maior destino de peregrinação em Portugal (a seguir a Fátima), o qual foi elevado à categoria de basílica menor no dia 17 de março de 2015.
The present dissertation deals with the cult of St. Benedict da Porta Aberta (Rio Caldo)and is divided into two parts. In the first one, we contextualize the cult of St. Benedict in Minho, geographic space where this sanctuary is located, from the survey of Benedictine heritage traces that was possible to inventory: churches, sanctuaries, chapels, niches and “alminhas”. The second part is dedicate to the history of the sanctuary of St. Benedict da Porta Aberta since its origin, in 1614, and explains how it was possible that a small and insignificant chapel, built in the middle of the mountains by order of a Visitor, to become the second largest pilgrimage destination in Portugal (after Fátima), which sanctuary was elevated to the category of minor basilica on March 17, 2015.
The present dissertation deals with the cult of St. Benedict da Porta Aberta (Rio Caldo)and is divided into two parts. In the first one, we contextualize the cult of St. Benedict in Minho, geographic space where this sanctuary is located, from the survey of Benedictine heritage traces that was possible to inventory: churches, sanctuaries, chapels, niches and “alminhas”. The second part is dedicate to the history of the sanctuary of St. Benedict da Porta Aberta since its origin, in 1614, and explains how it was possible that a small and insignificant chapel, built in the middle of the mountains by order of a Visitor, to become the second largest pilgrimage destination in Portugal (after Fátima), which sanctuary was elevated to the category of minor basilica on March 17, 2015.
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